Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42194114›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Lung-Protective Effect of Alveolar Recruitment Maneuvers in Children with Right Vertical Infra-Axillary Thoracotomy for Repair of Congenital Heart Disease.

Liang Zhang, Chengbin Wang, Chen He, Xiaonan Wang, Lin Lin, Jun Ma, Sheng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Liang ZhangCenter for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vascular Diseases, Beijing 100000, China.
Chengbin WangCenter for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vascular Diseases, Beijing 100000, China.
Chen HeCenter for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vascular Diseases, Beijing 100000, China.
Xiaonan WangCenter for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vascular Diseases, Beijing 100000, China.
Lin LinCenter for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vascular Diseases, Beijing 100000, China.
Jun MaCenter for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vascular Diseases, Beijing 100000, China.
Sheng WangCenter for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vascular Diseases, Beijing 100000, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No.82372191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesRight vertical infra-axillary thoracotomy to repair ventricular septal defects (VSDs) and atrial septal defects (ASDs) is less invasive than conventional surgical repair via median sternotomy. However, right vertical infra-axillary thoracotomy (RVIAT) may result in unilateral lung injury, a serious postoperative complication requiring extracorporeal circulation and unilateral lung collapse. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether repeated lung recruitment provides enhanced respiratory compliance and lung oxygenation in children who have undergone right vertical infra-axillary thoracotomy (RVIAT) to correct a congenital heart defect.

methodsEligible participants were children with a common congenital heart defect corrected via RVIAT. Seventy-seven children were randomly classified into two groups. In group A (

resultsThe ARM group tolerated open lung ventilation without significant hemodynamic instability. Compared to controls, intraoperative PaO

conclusionsOur findings provide some indication that the application of ARM could effectively improve the oxygenation profile, reduce postoperative pulmonary complications, and attenuate the postoperative inflammatory response in children with a common congenital heart defect corrected via the RVIAT technique.

Indexed as

alveolar recruitment maneuveratrioventricular septal defectoxygenationpulmonary complication

Identifiers

PMID42194114
PMCPMC13204003

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