Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42193873›Full record

ArticleCells2026

Experimental Approach to Moyamoya Angiopathy: Insights into Vascular Cell Crosstalk.

Gemma Gorla, Antonella Potenza, Tatiana Carrozzini, Giuliana Pollaci, Elisabetta Pasella, Erika Salvi, Isabella Canavero, Nicola Rifino, Paolo Ferroli, Marco Paolo Schiariti and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Gemma GorlaLaboratory of Neurobiology and Cerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8483-3509
Antonella PotenzaLaboratory of Neurobiology and Cerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6811-6112
Tatiana CarrozziniLaboratory of Neurobiology and Cerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5752-1374
Giuliana PollaciLaboratory of Neurobiology and Cerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0256-9706
Elisabetta PasellaLaboratory of Neurobiology and Cerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Erika SalviData Science Center and Computational Multi-Omics of Neurological Disorders (MIND) Lab, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2724-2291
Isabella CanaveroLaboratory of Neurobiology and Cerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0141-0437
Nicola RifinoLaboratory of Neurobiology and Cerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0423-8759
Paolo FerroliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Marco Paolo SchiaritiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5494-8292
Francesco RestelliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Francesco AcerbiDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Anna BersanoLaboratory of Neurobiology and Cerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2493-628X
Laura GattiLaboratory of Neurobiology and Cerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6751-5031

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health RCR-2021-23671214Italian Ministry of Health RF-2019-12369247Italian Ministry of Health RRC 2018-2026Italian Ministry of Health and to the European Union - Next Generation EU PNRR-MR1-2022-12376618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathophysiological mechanisms of Moyamoya angiopathy (MA) are still largely unknown, although a dysfunctional vasculogenesis has been hypothesized to contribute to it. The association between this rare cerebrovascular condition and variants of Ring Finger Protein 213 (RNF213) strengthens the role of genetic factors in MA pathogenesis.

methodsTo investigate the molecular mechanisms of MA, we carried out RNA interference (RNAi) targeting RNF213 in human endothelial cells (ECs) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). The combined effect of RNAi and/or hypoxia on expression of key angiogenic factors was analyzed through qRT-PCR and Western blot. Functional assays were performed to characterize the impact of RNAi on vasculogenesis. Gene-expression arrays were performed on vessel walls of MA patients and controls.

resultsRNF213-RNAi impaired angiogenic capability in ECs, whereas the simultaneous silencing of RNF213 and its phosphatase PTP1B restored angiogenesis function in ECs but worsened it in VSMCs. Angiogenic factor expression appeared to be modulated in ECs by the combined effects of RNAi and/or hypoxia, and in pathological vessels of MA patients as compared with controls.

conclusionsOur findings contribute to associating the relevance of RNF213 in MA cellular models and highlight the importance of EC-VSMC crosstalk for vascular integrity. Additionally, the study could lay the foundations for improving experimental models of MA pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationEndothelial CellsMoyamoya DiseaseMuscle, Smooth, VascularUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAdenosine TriphosphatasesFemaleHumansMaleMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNeovascularization, PathologicProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1RNA InterferenceAdenosine TriphosphatasesProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1RNF213 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein Ligasescellular modelscerebrovascular diseasesEC-VSMC crosstalkMoyamoya angiopathyPTP1BRNF213

Identifiers

PMID42193873
PMCPMC13204289

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.