Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42193858›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Population Structure Analysis and Candidate Gene Screening for Twinning Trait in Simmental Cattle.

Kailun Ma, Xiaoyun Liang, Lei Xu, Xue Li, Hongkun Zhao, Jiajie Huang, Jingjing Wen, Menghua Zhang, Dan Wang, Xixia Huang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kailun MaCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Xiaoyun LiangCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Lei XuCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Xue LiCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Hongkun ZhaoCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Jiajie HuangCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Jingjing WenCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Menghua ZhangCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Dan WangCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.ORCID 0009-0001-8585-8641
Xixia HuangCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
Qiuming ChenCollege of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China, "QTL Mapping for Twinning Trait in Three Cattle Breeds in Xinjiang" 32260821Special Project for Science and Technology Supporting High-quality Industrial Development of Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, "Key Technology Development for Rapid Breeding of Superior Germplasm Resources of Simmental Cattle" 2025Z07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chinese Simmental cattle are a high-quality breed developed through long-term crossbreeding and selection after their introduction into China and have become the main dual-purpose cattle population in the Xinjiang region. To deeply dissect the population structure, characteristics of the population structure, and the genetic basis of the twinning trait, this study focused on Xinjiang Chinese Simmental cattle as the main research subject. It integrated genomic data from global public databases to systematically conduct population structure analysis, genetic relationship analysis, and genome-wide selection signature analysis. Population genetic analysis revealed that the IBS matrix and G matrix indicated that some individuals from different geographical origins exhibited distant genetic relationships; the Xinjiang population showed the fastest LD decay, suggesting abundant genetic diversity; the inbreeding coefficient based on Runs of Homozygosity (ROH) across populations ranged from 0.036 to 0.063; principal component analysis and phylogenetic tree showed that some individuals from different geographical origins had certain genetic interconnections; admixture analysis indicated that K = 5 was the optimal model, with each population exhibiting clear genetic differentiation and admixture characteristics. Furthermore, by combining

Indexed as

candidate genespopulation structureselection signatureSimmental cattletwinning trait

Identifiers

PMID42193858
PMCPMC13203148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.