Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42193844›Full record

ReviewAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Changes in Muscle Fiber Growth and the Emergence of Muscle Myopathies in Current Commercial Meat Birds.

Md Raihanul Hoque, Casey Owens, Craig Coon, Pramir Maharjan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Md Raihanul HoqueDepartment of Poultry Science, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Casey OwensDepartment of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
Craig CoonDepartment of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
Pramir MaharjanDepartment of Poultry Science, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid growth of broiler production efficiencies has been driven by selective breeding and optimized nutrition. However, these advancements have also introduced muscle myopathies such as wooden breast (WB), white striping (WS), and spaghetti meat (SM), which impair meat quality and cause major economic losses for the broiler industry. This review summarizes myopathy etiology, structural and physiological changes, detection methods, and mitigation strategies. It discusses factors such as accelerated muscle growth, poor circulation, oxidative stress, and metabolic imbalance, along with impacts on meat quality and industry economics. Current detection approaches range from visual and tactile assessments to advanced technologies like near-infrared spectroscopy and computer vision. Nutritional interventions have been evaluated as strategies to reduce the incidence of myopathies. The review emphasizes the need for further research to clarify underlying mechanisms and develop effective prevention and detection solutions.

Indexed as

broiler productionetiologymitigation strategiesmuscle myopathies

Identifiers

PMID42193844
PMCPMC13203156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.