Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42193836›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Status, Risk, and Production Practices of Local Sheep and Goat Breeds in Saudi Arabia: Insights from a Breeder Survey.

Abdulrahman S Alharthi, Ibrahim A Alhidary, Riyadh S Aljumaah, Hani H Al-Baadani, Marimuthu Swaminathan, Ali Al-Shaikhi, Mamdouh Alsharari, Turki M Alrubie, Markos Tibbo, Abdulkareem M Matar and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Abdulrahman S AlharthiDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food & Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh P.O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9719-9444
Ibrahim A AlhidaryDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food & Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh P.O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2547-4395
Riyadh S AljumaahDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food & Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh P.O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia.
Hani H Al-BaadaniDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food & Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh P.O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3994-9216
Marimuthu SwaminathanFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Abdul-Aziz Road, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7544-7777
Ali Al-ShaikhiMinistry of Environment Water and Agriculture, Riyadh 11195, Saudi Arabia.
Mamdouh AlsharariMinistry of Environment Water and Agriculture, Riyadh 11195, Saudi Arabia.
Turki M AlrubieNational Livestock and Fisheries Development Program, Riyadh 12244, Saudi Arabia.
Markos TibboFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Abu Dhabi 62072, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-4330-6486
Abdulkareem M MatarDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food & Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh P.O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0343-5969
Mohammed A Al-BadwiDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food & Agriculture Science, King Saud University, Riyadh P.O. Box 2460, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8282-5385
Kakoli GhoshFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Abdul-Aziz Road, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0008-0212-0942
Nizar HaddadFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Abdul-Aziz Road, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

King Saud University (ORF-1500)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic resources of small ruminants are essential for food security in arid regions; however, basic data for each breed in Saudi Arabia remain incomplete. This study establishes a comprehensive national database through a systematic survey of 104 farms, covering 21,214 heads of livestock (sheep and goats) across the kingdom's primary agro-ecological zones between January and October 2025. Although national census data indicate that major breeds of sheep such as Naeemi, Najdi, Arabi, and Harri or goats such as Ardi exceed the FAO's numerical thresholds for "not at risk," our analysis reveals a fundamental paradox of "genetic vulnerability," defined as a high risk of inbreeding depression and genetic stagnation despite high census numbers. The results show significant regional variations in prolificacy (

Indexed as

genetic characterizationlivestock policysmall ruminantsocioeconomic constraints

Identifiers

PMID42193836
PMCPMC13203817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.