Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42193815›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Comparison of the Sedative and Cardiovascular Effects of Azaperone and Acepromazine in Dogs.

Marco Antonio de Paz-Campos, Lilia Gutiérrez-Olvera, Héctor Salvador Sumano-López, Graciela Tapia-Pérez, José Antonio Ibancovichi-Camarillo, Uriel López-Parrilla, Williams Alexis Bernal-Palapa, Regina Paola Hernández-Guzmán, Julio Raúl Chávez-Monteagudo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marco Antonio de Paz-CamposDepartamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Hospital de Pequeñas Especies, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Cuautitlán Izcalli 54740, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5126-2092
Lilia Gutiérrez-OlveraDepartamento de Fisiología y Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4823-0388
Héctor Salvador Sumano-LópezDepartamento de Fisiología y Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8802-5274
Graciela Tapia-PérezDepartamento de Genética y Bioestadística, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-3181-8441
José Antonio Ibancovichi-CamarilloFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, San Ángel 3886, Mercado de Abastos, Fraccionamiento San Benito, Culiacán 80260, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1760-687X
Uriel López-ParrillaMaestría en Ciencias de la Producción y de la Salud Animal, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Hospital de Pequeñas Especies, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Cuautitlán Izcalli 54740, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0004-2746-9359
Williams Alexis Bernal-PalapaMaestría en Ciencias de la Producción y de la Salud Animal, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Hospital de Pequeñas Especies, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Cuautitlán Izcalli 54740, Mexico.
Regina Paola Hernández-GuzmánMedicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Hospital de Pequeñas Especies, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Cuautitlán Izcalli 54740, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0006-4765-795X
Julio Raúl Chávez-MonteagudoDepartamento de Ciencias Pecuarias, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Hospital de Pequeñas Especies, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Cuautitlán Izcalli 54740, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-2078-1217

Funding

This research was funded by the Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM through the Programa Cátedras de Investigación. Code C 22_17.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, the degree and characteristics of sedation were assessed using the Grint scale for azaperone and acepromazine in 24 dogs, with the effects on heart rate and systemic blood pressure evaluated simultaneously using oscillometry. Posture, palpebral reflex, eye position, relaxation, response, postural resistance, attitude, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, mean arterial pressure, and heart rate were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models to evaluate the effects of treatment, time, and their interaction. Significant effects of time were observed for all variables (

Indexed as

acepromazineazaperonecardiovasculardogssedation

Identifiers

PMID42193815
PMCPMC13203426

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.