Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42193678›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Underdog Expectations and Employees' Interpersonal Counterproductive Work Behavior: The Mediating Roles of Perceived Insider Status and Moral Disengagement.

Huichi Qian, Jin Cheng, Yuan Yuan, Tao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Huichi QianSchool of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China.
Jin ChengSchool of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China.
Yuan YuanSchool of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China.
Tao ZhangSchool of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China.

Funding

The dilemma, trust building, and governance mechanism of platform algorithm management in the context of digital economy FJ2024A019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As organizational competition intensifies, employees have become increasingly responsive to evaluative cues from their work environment. Among these, underdog expectations-employees' perceptions that others view them as unlikely to succeed-can trigger strong psychological reactions that shape interpersonal behavior. Drawing on self-determination theory, this study examines how underdog expectations influence employees' interpersonal counterproductive work behavior (CWB-I). Using a three-wave time-lagged survey design with 221 employees, we found that underdog expectations positively predict CWB-I through two parallel psychological mechanisms: increased moral disengagement and reduced perceived insider status. In addition, organization-based self-esteem (OBSE) strengthens these indirect effects, such that the mediating relationships are stronger among employees with high OBSE. These findings extend research on underdog expectations by revealing both relational and cognitive pathways linking negative evaluative expectations to interpersonal deviance, while also highlighting the complex role of self-evaluative organizational identity in shaping employees' behavioral responses to status-based threats.

Indexed as

interpersonal counterproductive work behaviormoral disengagementorganization-based self-esteemperceived insider statusunderdog expectations

Identifiers

PMID42193678
PMCPMC13203749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.