Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42193628›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Relationship Between Perfectionism and Sleep Quality Among Master's Students: The Mediating Role of Competitive Personality and the Moderating Effect of Resilience.

Xiuwei Liu, Yingchun Wang, Yimeng Zhai

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In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiuwei LiuSchool of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, No. 48 Information Road, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0009-0003-3172-4394
Yingchun WangSchool of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, No. 48 Information Road, Beijing 100084, China.
Yimeng ZhaiSchool of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, No. 48 Information Road, Beijing 100084, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn increasingly competitive academic environments, highly perfectionistic master's students frequently report sleep problems. The mechanisms underlying this association, however, remain unclear. This study tested whether competitive personality mediates the perfectionism-sleep quality relationship and whether resilience moderates this mediated pathway.

methodsIn a cross-sectional survey, 469 master's students (Mage = 23.23 years, 53.5% male) completed validated measures of perfectionism, competitive personality, resilience, and sleep quality. Moderated mediation analyses (PROCESS Model 15) with 5000 bootstrap resamples were conducted.

resultsPerfectionistic concerns and perfectionistic strivings both positively predicted competitive personality and were associated with poorer sleep quality. Resilience moderated the second stage of the mediation pathway. The indirect effects of both perfectionism dimensions via competitive personality on sleep quality were significant at low and moderate levels of resilience, but became non-significant at high resilience (index of moderated mediation = -0.001 for concerns, -0.003 for strivings; 95%

conclusionsCompetitive personality acts as a key mechanism linking perfectionism to poor sleep among master's students. High resilience buffers this indirect pathway. Strengthening resilience while targeting perfectionistic cognitions may be a promising strategy for protecting sleep quality in competitive academic settings.

Indexed as

competitive personalitymaster’s studentsperfectionismresiliencesleep quality

Identifiers

PMID42193628
PMCPMC13203429

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