Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42193210›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Combined Fish Oil and Pine Bark Extract Supplementation Improves Short-Term Memory and the Antioxidant Status in Middle-Aged and Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Double-Blind, Parallel-Group Pilot Study.

Tse-Chia Hsiao, Cheng-Dien Hsu, Qian Xiao, Yi-Hsiu Chen, Yannick Piriou, Hitoshi Shirakawa, Suh-Ching Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tse-Chia HsiaoSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Cheng-Dien HsuDepartment of Psychiatry, Taiwan Adventist Hospital, Taipei 10556, Taiwan.
Qian XiaoSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsiu ChenSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Yannick PiriouQWB, Novapole, Zone de la Nau, 2 rue des Fresnes, 19240 Saint-Viance, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6464-1518
Hitoshi ShirakawaLaboratory of Nutrition, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8857, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4828-5274
Suh-Ching YangSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1579-2165

Funding

Formosa Produce Corporation (New Taipei City, Taiwan) A-109-079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents an intermediate stage between normal cognitive function and dementia. Delaying the onset or progression of dementia has therefore become a key research priority. Although previous studies have examined the individual effects of fish oil or pine bark extract on cognitive decline, their findings remain inconclusive. In this study, we compared the effects of fish oil alone versus fish oil combined with pine bark extract on cognitive function and the oxidative status in patients with MCI. Participants aged 55-75 years with MCI were enrolled in a 24-week, double-blind, parallel-group trial, and they were randomly assigned to either a fish oil group (F group,

Indexed as

antioxidative statuscognitive functionfish oilmild cognitive impairmentpine bark extract

Identifiers

PMID42193210
PMCPMC13203458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.