Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42193003›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Partial Nephrectomy in Solitary Kidneys: Intraoperative Techniques and Their Impact on Chronic Kidney Disease Progression.

Benjamin N Schmeusser, Courtney Yong, Daniel Sidhom, Edouard H Nicaise, Reza Lahiji, James E Slaven, Dattatraya H Patil, Kenneth Ogan, Chandru Sundaram, Viraj A Master and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Benjamin N SchmeusserDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Indiana University, 535 Barnhill Drive|RT 150, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0762-3388
Courtney YongDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Indiana University, 535 Barnhill Drive|RT 150, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7210-7558
Daniel SidhomDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Indiana University, 535 Barnhill Drive|RT 150, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Edouard H NicaiseDepartment of Urology, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY 10075, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-4885-3144
Reza LahijiDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
James E SlavenDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6744-3821
Dattatraya H PatilDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Kenneth OganDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Chandru SundaramDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Indiana University, 535 Barnhill Drive|RT 150, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Viraj A MasterDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Ronald S BorisDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Indiana University, 535 Barnhill Drive|RT 150, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSolitary kidney tumors are a challenging scenario necessitating both oncologic efficacy and renal function preservation. Partial nephrectomy (PN), when feasible, remains the gold standard for management. We examine intraoperative techniques and their association with renal function decline in patients with solitary kidneys undergoing PN.

methodsIn two high volume academic referral centers, we analyzed patients that underwent PN in a solitary kidney from 2000 to 2023. Patient characteristics, tumor details, and operative details were obtained. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) upstaging from pre- to postoperative was the primary outcome, with multivariable analysis examining the association between intraoperative factors and CKD progression.

resultsIn total, 104 patients were included, of which 38 (36.5%) experienced CKD upstaging. Mean eGFR decline was 15.4% at median follow-up of 16 months. Cold ischemia was associated with higher odds of CKD upstaging compared to warm ischemia (OR 3.64; 95% CI 1.06-12.52) and no ischemia (4.55; 95% CI 1.09). Notably, cold ischemia cases tended to involve significantly larger, more complex tumors in patients with lower baseline renal function. Ischemia time, parenchyma resection, renal volume change, operative time, and renorrhaphy type were not predictors of CKD upstaging.

conclusionsPN in solitary kidneys remains standard with evidence of excellent renal preservation in this cohort. Worse outcomes were observed with cold ischemia, although this more likely represents underlying tumor complexity with other uncontrollable factors; however, this should be explored further. These findings suggest that renal functional outcomes are likely reasonable in patients with solitary kidneys undergoing PN when appropriate patient selection and sound surgical technique are utilized.

Indexed as

partial nephrectomyrenal cell carcinomarenal functionsolitary kidney

Identifiers

PMID42193003
PMCPMC13205077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.