Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192982›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Twelve-Month Metastatic State as a Landmark-Based Prognostic Stratifier in Metastatic Sarcoma.

Theodoros Loupasis, Janet Ruthenberg, Bettina Vogel, Markus Schärer, Georg Schelling, Philip Heesen, Gabriela Studer, Bruno Fuchs, On Behalf Of The Swiss Sarcoma Network

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Theodoros LoupasisDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, LUKS Sarcoma-IPU, University Teaching Hospital LUKS, Spitalstrasse, 6000 Lucerne, Switzerland.
Janet RuthenbergDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Kantonsspital Winterthur, KSW Sarcoma Center, Brauerstrasse 15, 8401 Winterthur, Switzerland.
Bettina VogelSwiss Sarcoma Network SSN, LUKS Sarcoma-IPU, University Teaching Hospital LUKS, Spitalstrasse, 6000 Luzern, Switzerland.
Markus SchärerSchulthess Klinik, Lengghalde 2, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland.
Georg SchellingDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, LUKS Sarcoma-IPU, University Teaching Hospital LUKS, Spitalstrasse, 6000 Lucerne, Switzerland.
Philip HeesenSwiss Sarcoma Network SSN, LUKS Sarcoma-IPU, University Teaching Hospital LUKS, Spitalstrasse, 6000 Luzern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5090-4935
Gabriela StuderSwiss Sarcoma Network SSN, LUKS Sarcoma-IPU, University Teaching Hospital LUKS, Spitalstrasse, 6000 Luzern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8780-7701
Bruno FuchsDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, LUKS Sarcoma-IPU, University Teaching Hospital LUKS, Spitalstrasse, 6000 Lucerne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6453-3947
On Behalf Of The Swiss Sarcoma Network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrognostic assessment in metastatic sarcoma remains challenging, and baseline variables may not adequately reflect outcome after metastatic onset. We investigated whether the 12-month landmark provides clinically relevant prognostic stratification for post-metastasis survival, while institution was examined as a contextual and adjustment variable rather than as the primary analytic focus.

methodsThis retrospective observational study was based on prospectively collected real-world-time clinical data from two sarcoma centers. Overall survival (OS) and post-metastasis survival (PMS) were first analyzed descriptively across the two contributing centers using Kaplan-Meier methods. The principal analysis was a landmark-based prognostic stratification of PMS from 12 months after first metastatic documentation, with patients classified at the landmark as oligometastatic or polymetastatic. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression models were used to assess prognostic associations.

resultsA total of 236 patients were included (135 at Institution A and 101 at Institution B). Crude OS was broadly comparable between institutions, whereas PMS showed a numerical separation. In the landmark analysis, metastatic state at 12 months clearly stratified subsequent PMS, with persistent oligometastatic disease associated with more favorable outcome than polymetastatic disease. In the reduced multivariable landmark model, polymetastatic state at 12 months remained the strongest independent predictor of inferior PMS (HR 3.09, 95% CI 1.87-5.09;

conclusionsIn metastatic sarcoma, realized metastatic state at 12 months provides stronger landmark-based prognostic stratification for post-metastasis survival than crude institutional comparison. These findings support a longitudinal state-based prognostic framework in which survival after metastatic onset is more informatively stratified by disease state at the 12-month landmark than by crude center attribution.

Indexed as

12-month metastatic statehistologic gradelandmark analysismetastatic sarcomaoligometastatic diseasepolymetastatic diseasepost-metastasis survivalprognostic stratificationreal-world-time datasurvival modeling

Identifiers

PMID42192982
PMCPMC13204580

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