Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192961›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Quality Without Compromise: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis of Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Surgery for Locally Advanced Colorectal Cancer.

Marcin Kubiak, Wojciech Górski, Radosław Mlak, Zuzanna Dąbrowska, Jolanta Sado, Kinga Bielarska, Szymon Bielecki, Karol Rawicz-Pruszyński, Katarzyna Sędłak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marcin KubiakDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica 16 St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland.
Wojciech GórskiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica 16 St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland.
Radosław MlakDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 1 St., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Zuzanna DąbrowskaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica 16 St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-6632-4938
Jolanta SadoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica 16 St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0001-8187-7394
Kinga BielarskaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica 16 St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland.
Szymon BieleckiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica 16 St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland.
Karol Rawicz-PruszyńskiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica 16 St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2555-2114
Katarzyna SędłakDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica 16 St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinimally invasive surgery is the standard approach in colorectal cancer (CRC), yet the clinical value of robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) compared with laparoscopy remains under debate. This study aimed to compare surgical quality using textbook outcome (TO) and textbook oncological outcome (TOO) in patients undergoing minimally invasive resection for locally advanced CRC.

methodsA retrospective analysis of patients with locally advanced CRC (cT2-4N0-2M0) treated in a high-volume centre was performed. Patients undergoing laparoscopic or robotic surgery were included. Propensity score matching (PSM) was applied to balance baseline characteristics. TO was defined as an optimal perioperative course without complications, conversion, reintervention, prolonged length of stay, or mortality. TOO extended TO by including oncological parameters such as R0 resection and adequate lymph node yield.

resultsA total of 123 patients were included (80 laparoscopic, 43 robotic), with 80 patients analyzed after PSM (40 per group). RAS was associated with significantly higher rates of intracorporeal (97% vs. 18.9%) and mechanical anastomoses (96.9% vs. 48.6%). No differences were observed in postoperative complications, reintervention rates, length of stay, or mortality. Although the comprehensive complication index was lower in the robotic group, this did not translate into improved TO or TOO rates. After matching, TO was achieved in 72.5% of RAS and 85.0% of laparoscopic cases (

conclusionsRobotic surgery for locally advanced CRC provides comparable perioperative safety and oncological quality to laparoscopy. The implementation of RAS in a high-volume centre does not compromise short-term outcomes, supporting its safe integration into clinical practice.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerlaparoscopic surgeryoncological outcomepropensity score matchingrobotic surgerytextbook outcome

Identifiers

PMID42192961
PMCPMC13204849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.