Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192817›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2026

Is There a Relationship Between Movement and Sleep Disturbances in Essential Tremor?

Giulia Paparella, Adriana Martini, Anna Sofia Grandolfo, Matteo Panfili, Luca Angelini, Martina De Riggi, Simone Aloisio, Daniele Birreci, Annalisa Maraone, Francesco Saverio Bersani and 1 more

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Article in Brain sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Giulia PaparellaIRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli (IS), Italy.
Adriana MartiniDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-1418-503X
Anna Sofia GrandolfoDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Matteo PanfiliDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Luca AngeliniIRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli (IS), Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6601-7476
Martina De RiggiDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-2518-4259
Simone AloisioDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-4675-6059
Daniele BirreciDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-8000-1886
Annalisa MaraoneDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2390-4494
Francesco Saverio BersaniDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100 Rome, Italy.
Matteo BolognaIRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli (IS), Italy.

Funding

Ministry of Health Current Research 2026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEssential tremor (ET) is a clinically heterogeneous disorder involving motor and non-motor features. Voluntary movement abnormalities, including movement slowness (bradykinesia), have been frequently described in ET. Among non-motor symptoms, insomnia is also frequently reported, raising the possibility of shared underlying mechanisms with bradykinesia (e.g., brainstem noradrenergic dysfunction involving the locus coeruleus due to Lewy body pathology). We investigated the relationship between movement abnormalities, as objectively quantified using finger-tapping kinematic analysis, and sleep disturbances in ET.

methodsA subsample of 29 ET patients included in a previous study underwent kinematic analysis of finger-tapping. Insomnia was evaluated using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Patients were stratified according to the presence of bradykinesia (e.g, movement slowness during finger-tapping) and insomnia (ISI ≥ 8). Group comparisons and correlational analyses were performed to assess the association between kinematic measures of bradykinesia, insomnia severity and other clinical features.

resultsFourteen subjects (48.3%) exhibited bradykinesia on kinematic analysis, and eleven patients (37.9%) met the criteria for insomnia. The prevalence of insomnia was similar between patients with and without bradykinesia. Likewise, no significant differences in finger-tapping kinematics were observed between ET patients with and without insomnia. Kinematic measures of bradykinesia did not correlate with ISI scores (all

conclusionsThe current kinematic analysis suggests no relationship between movement abnormalities and sleep disturbances in ET. While bradykinesia in ET possibly relies on the dysfunction of cerebellar-basal ganglia circuits, insomnia in ET may reflect prominent brainstem dysfunction. Larger studies integrating kinematic assessments, neuroimaging, and longitudinal designs are needed to clarify the relationship between movement and sleep disturbances in ET.

Indexed as

bradykinesiaessential tremorkinematic analysissleep disorders

Identifiers

PMID42192817
PMCPMC13204725

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