Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192769›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2026

Augmentative and Alternative Communication as an Ecological Window on Neglect-Related Spatial Asymmetry After Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Longitudinal Case Report.

Carmela Rifici, Rosaria De Luca, Francesco Corallo, Sabrina Miceli, Santina Caliri, Andrea Calderone, Rosalia Calapai, Alessio Mirabile, Maria Pagano, Angelo Quartarone and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Carmela RificiIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Rosaria De LucaIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9503-4366
Francesco CoralloIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4862-3832
Sabrina MiceliIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Santina CaliriIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Andrea CalderoneIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-5012-4425
Rosalia CalapaiIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-3608-6657
Alessio MirabileIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-5982-8725
Maria PaganoIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0978-605X
Angelo QuartaroneIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Rocco Salvatore CalabròIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8566-3166

Funding

Ministry of Health NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSpatial neglect after stroke may be difficult to characterize in patients with severe motor, cognitive, and communication impairment. Augmentative and alternative communication interfaces require visual scanning and intentional selection and may therefore provide an ecological context in which lateralized visuospatial behavior becomes clinically observable.

methodsA 58-year-old man with a unilateral right-hemisphere hemorrhagic stroke underwent serial assessment at baseline before training, at the end of 24 AAC sessions delivered over 2 months in addition to standard neurorehabilitation, and at 1-month follow-up. Measures included cognitive functioning, behavioral responsiveness, global disability, bedside communication status, and P300 latency. The AAC/eye-tracking intervention also generated process data across 21 analyzable sessions, including calibration quality, free-exploration heatmaps, and performance in the Stars and Bow-Target tasks.

resultsGlobal measures showed modest early improvement followed by stabilization. Cognitive functioning improved from 2 to 3 and remained stable, behavioral responsiveness increased from 7 to 10 and then to 11, bedside communication increased from 7 to 9 and remained stable, and P300 latency decreased from 393 to 350 and then to 351 ms, whereas global disability remained unchanged at 25 throughout. Calibration was at least good in all quadrants and never scored 0. Performance was lower and more unstable in Stars than in Bow-Target. Heatmaps showed rightward clustering, reduced left-sided exploration, and limited whole-screen scanning.

conclusionsAAC/eye-tracking did not provide formal diagnostic proof of neglect, but it supported ecological recognition of a neglect-like lateralized exploratory pattern under less guided conditions.

Indexed as

augmentative and alternative communicationcase reportcommunication disordersecological assessmenteye-trackinghemorrhagic strokeneurorehabilitationP300spatial neglect

Identifiers

PMID42192769
PMCPMC13204121

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.