Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192680›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Evaluating the Practical Impact of Fast Microbiology on the Treatment of Bloodstream Infections: Real-World Evidence from a High-Complexity Infectious Disease Center.

Maria Grazia Bocci, Stefania Cicalini, Giulia Capecchi, Sara Leone, Emanuela Caraffa, Giulia Valeria Stazi, Barbara Massa, Silvia D'Arezzo, Marina Selleri, Carla Fontana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maria Grazia BocciIntensive Care Unit, Clinical and Research Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani"-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6100-8442
Stefania CicaliniSystemic and Immune Depression-Associated Infections Unit, Clinical and Research Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani"-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0754-6917
Giulia CapecchiIntensive Care Unit, Clinical and Research Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani"-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0304-6712
Sara LeoneClinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Preclinical Research and Advanced Diagnostic, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani"-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-3723-0127
Emanuela CaraffaSystemic and Immune Depression-Associated Infections Unit, Clinical and Research Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani"-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.
Giulia Valeria StaziIntensive Care Unit, Clinical and Research Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani"-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.
Barbara MassaSystemic and Immune Depression-Associated Infections Unit, Clinical and Research Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani"-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-5714-034X
Silvia D'ArezzoLaboratory of Microbiology and Biobank, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani"-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7783-6194
Marina SelleriLaboratory of Microbiology and Biobank, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani"-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9131-7502
Carla FontanaLaboratory of Microbiology and Biobank, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani"-IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2198-1947

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health through 'Ricerca Corrente' Linea 3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesBloodstream infections (BSIs) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly when delays in pathogen identification hinder timely and targeted antimicrobial therapy. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) accelerate microbiological identification, yet their clinical impact remains heterogeneous across different healthcare settings. This study aimed to evaluate the real-world effect of implementing FAST microbiology, a diagnostic workflow that integrates RDTs into conventional blood culture processing, on diagnostic timeliness, antimicrobial decision-making, and patient management in a hospital specializing in complex infectious diseases.

methodsWe conducted a quasi-experimental study comparing non-FAST and FAST workflows over a 24-month period, including 166 adult patients with sepsis admitted to ICU and non-ICU units, accounting for 231 BSIs. Microbiological outcomes, treatment dynamics, time to targeted therapy, and key clinical endpoints were compared between non-FAST and FAST groups.

resultsFAST microbiology significantly reduced the time to initiation of targeted therapy across clinical settings. No statistically significant differences were observed in hospital length of stay, overall mortality, or 28-day mortality between the two groups. Baseline clinical severity, age, and comorbidity burden remained the main determinants of clinical outcomes.

conclusionsThese real-world findings support the integration of rapid diagnostics into existing antimicrobial stewardship frameworks by improving diagnostic timeliness and supporting earlier microbiologically guided therapeutic decisions. However, the results also highlight that accelerating diagnostics alone may not be sufficient to improve survival in critically ill patients with complex infectious diseases, where outcomes are predominantly driven by patient- and disease-related factors.

Indexed as

bloodstream infectionsdiagnostic timelinessFAST microbiologyrapid diagnostic teststargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID42192680
PMCPMC13203253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.