Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192633›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Towards the development of a framework for monitoring and evaluating the multidimensional sustainability of healthcare organisations: a scoping review protocol.

Guillaume C F Pain, Renato L P Chaves, Weina Zhao, Matthew T Haren, Jean-Baptiste Gartner, Frédéric Bergeron, André Côté

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guillaume C F PainDépartement de Management, Faculté des Sciences de l'Administration, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada guillaume.pain@fsa.ulaval.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0812-6655
Renato L P ChavesDépartement de Management, Faculté des Sciences de l'Administration, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6958-7933
Weina ZhaoDépartement de Management, Faculté des Sciences de l'Administration, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6526-2163
Matthew T HarenDépartement de Management, Faculté des Sciences de l'Administration, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2464-4364
Jean-Baptiste GartnerDépartement de Management, Faculté des Sciences de l'Administration, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-6112
Frédéric BergeronBibliothèque - Services conseils, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0978-7420
André CôtéDépartement de Management, Faculté des Sciences de l'Administration, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-594X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe literature on sustainability performance frameworks for healthcare organisations varies in its applicability to different types of organisations and settings, functions and activities, and definitions and dimensions of sustainability. This fragmentation creates implementation barriers which may be overcome by consolidating existing evidence in a format that can be linked directly to organisations' business models. This protocol proposes a scoping review to assess the extent of the literature on frameworks for monitoring and evaluating the multidimensional sustainability performance of healthcare organisations and to assemble a consolidated framework in an operationally relevant format to support progress towards sustainable healthcare organisations. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The search strategy will be applied across Semantic Scholar, Google Scholar, Web of Science, MEDLINE, Embase, Academic Search Premier, CINAHL and Business Source Premier databases. Search results from 2009, coinciding with the publication of the WHO's 'Healthy Hospitals, Healthy Planet, Healthy People' report, will be considered. The scoping review will include studies reporting on multidimensional sustainability monitoring or evaluation frameworks applied or developed for use at the level of healthcare delivery organisations. Studies relating to operational units within organisations or to healthcare systems will be excluded. The review's context will be restricted to operational sustainability and will not consider the literature on sustainable design planning and construction of new facilities. No specific exclusion criteria will be applied to the types of healthcare delivery organisations nor participants implicated in the frameworks. Title and abstract screening against the inclusion and exclusion criteria, followed by full-text assessment of remaining articles, will be performed by two reviewers. Data from included studies will be extracted using a custom-designed extraction tool, analysed using topic or thematic analysis to consolidate themes and presented within the triple-layered business model canvas. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Only publicly available sources will be used; research ethics approval is not required. Findings will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal and presented at scientific meetings.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareProgram EvaluationHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicChange managementHealth policyHEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENTInformation ExtractionLiteratureProtocols & guidelines

Identifiers

PMID42192633
PMCPMC13202152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.