Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192534›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

Understanding posttraumatic growth in palliative care: a qualitatively driven mixed-methods study using patients' life narratives.

Laura Galbiati, Elsa Baader, Emilie Bovet, Gian Domenico Borasio, Emmanuelle Poncin, Jean-Baptiste Mercoli, Fatoumata Diawara, Agnieszka Grosjean-Bagnoud, Mathieu Bernard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laura GalbiatiPalliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Elsa BaaderPalliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Emilie BovetHESAV - School of Health Sciences - Vaud and HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Gian Domenico BorasioPalliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Emmanuelle PoncinPalliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jean-Baptiste MercoliPalliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Fatoumata DiawaraPalliative Care unit, Valais Hospital, Martigny, Switzerland.
Agnieszka Grosjean-BagnoudLa Maison Azur, Palliative Care Home, Sion, Switzerland.
Mathieu BernardPalliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. mathieu.bernard@chuv.ch.

Funding

Oncosuisse KLS-5098-08-2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNumerous studies have revealed that the shock engendered by a serious illness can lead to positive psychological changes known as posttraumatic growth (PTG). Most studies examined this phenomenon in early-stage cancer and with the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Our current understanding of the psychological processes behind PTG remains limited. Through life narrative interviews, our study aims (i) to describe profiles of psychological changes of palliative care patients and to highlight characteristics of these changes, and (ii) to link these profiles with quality of life and PTGI.

methodsThis study adopted a multi method design. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients based on the Biographic Narrative Interpretive Method (BNIM) in three centres in Switzerland. An ideal-type analysis was used to establish ideal-types of changes and a thematic analysis to highlight characteristics of these changes. In addition, posttraumatic growth and quality of life were assessed through the PTGI and the McGill Quality of Life-Revised questionnaire (MQOL-R).

resultsIn total, 23 patients participated (13 female, median age = 73). The ideal-type analysis identified four types of psychological changes: (i) "Overcoming adversity" (n = 6), (ii) "Resilience" (n = 7), (iii) "Resigned acceptance" (n = 3), (iv) "Psychological suffering" (n = 7). "Overcoming adversity" and "Resilience" showed higher PTGI scores than "Resigned acceptance" and "Psychological suffering". "Overcoming adversity", "Resilience" and "Resigned acceptance" showed higher MQOL-R scores than "Psychological suffering".

conclusionsRegarding research, life stories offer an innovative way to understand and highlight patient's psychological profiles shaped by past experiences and surpassing the limits of questionnaires. In term of clinical perspective, narrative techniques, known to promote meaning-making, offer valuable opportunities to consider both past and present experiences of patients and thus understand and support their psychological adaptation to face serious illness at the end-of-life.

Indexed as

Palliative CarePosttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNarrationPsychological GrowthPsychometricsQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandMixed-methodsNarrative methodPalliative carePosttraumatic growthPsychological changesQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID42192534
PMCPMC13455393

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.