Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192426›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2026

Changes in cardiac myosin acetylation disrupt the super-relaxed state in genotype-negative hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with type 2 diabetes.

Edgar E Nollet, Chahida Chaami, Helena Bogdanovic Keleman, Elise Gerlach Melhedegaard, Christopher T A Lewis, Robert A E Seaborne, Julia E Visch, Stephan A C Schoonvelde, Miao Feng, Qian Wang and 8 more

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Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Edgar E NolletDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Chahida ChaamiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Helena Bogdanovic KelemanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Elise Gerlach MelhedegaardDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christopher T A LewisDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Robert A E SeaborneDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Julia E VischDepartment of Physiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Stephan A C SchoonveldeDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thorax Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Miao FengDepartment of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Anthony L HesselInstitute of Physiology II, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Michel N KuehnInstitute of Physiology II, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Bauke V SchomakersLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Michel van WeeghelAmsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Heart Failure & Arrhythmias, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Michelle MichelsDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Thorax Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Diederik W D KusterDepartment of Physiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jolanda van der VeldenDepartment of Physiology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Julien OchalaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark. julien.ochala@sund.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-6358-2920

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) have a more severe cardiac phenotype and worse clinical course than non‑diabetic patients. To identify how T2D aggravates the disease and whether the most abundant cardiac protein, myosin, is involved, we combined functional, structural and mass spectrometry analyses of human samples.

methodsLeft ventricular septal myectomy samples from genotype‑negative (G-) HCM patients without T2D (G- , N = 19) and with T2D (G-T2D, N = 15) were analyzed mainly using fluorescent ATP chase experiments, small‑angle X‑ray diffraction and targeted myosin heavy chain proteomics.

resultsMant‑ATP chase measurements showed a lower fraction of myosin heads in the energy‑conserving super‑relaxed (SRX) state in G-T2D compared to non-diabetic myocardium. In parallel, X‑ray diffraction showed trends toward structural alterations in myosin organization in G-T2D tissue, consistent with altered OFF/ON state equilibrium. Targeted mass spectrometry identified hyperacetylation of several myosin lysine residues in G-T2D, including K847 within the S2 region. All‑atom molecular dynamics simulations indicated that K847 acetylation disrupts stabilizing electrostatic interactions in the interacting‑heads motif, which is associated with the OFF state.

conclusionsDisruption of myosin super‑relaxation emerges as a central cellular defect in G-T2D HCM myocardium and can be mechanistically linked to site‑specific myosin hyperacetylation at K847, providing a potential therapeutic target for genotype‑negative HCM with T2D.

Indexed as

Cardiac MyosinsCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Myocardial ContractionProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAcetylationAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Dynamics SimulationPhenotypeProteomicsCardiac MyosinsContractilityDiabetesEnergeticsHypertrophic cardiomyopathyMyosinPost-translational modification

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.