Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192371›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

A clinically contextualized, hands-on biostatistics workshop for rheumatology fellows-in-training: a quasi-experimental pre-post educational intervention study.

Ertugrul Cagri Bolek, Rabia Deniz, Ali Ekin, Fatih Yildirim, Aysenur Yilmaz, Cemal Bes, Nilufer Alpay Kanitez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ertugrul Cagri BolekDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Emniyet Mahallesi, Mevlana Bulvari No:29, Yenimahalle, Ankara, 06500, Türkiye. ertugrulcagri@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3886-2813
Rabia DenizDepartment of Rheumatology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-894X
Ali EkinDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-1293
Fatih YildirimRheumatology Clinic, Canakkale State Hospital, Canakkale, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-7500
Aysenur YilmazDepartment of Rheumatology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-7860
Cemal BesDepartment of Rheumatology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-2991
Nilufer Alpay KanitezDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Koc University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-5816

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiostatistics and statistical literacy are essential competencies in postgraduate medical education, yet structured, clinically relevant training remains limited in many subspecialty settings. Evidence in postgraduate rheumatology biostatistics education is particularly scarce. This study evaluated the educational impact of a hands-on introductory biostatistics workshop delivered to rheumatology fellows using clinically contextualized examples relevant to rheumatology practice and research.

methodsThis was a single-group pre-test/post-test quasi-experimental educational study with post-course evaluation and qualitative feedback analysis. The workshop was designed for rheumatology fellows and early-career rheumatologists and focused on clinically contextualized, applied biostatistics. Objective knowledge was assessed using a 15-item dichotomously scored test (score range 0-15), and self-efficacy was assessed using an 8-item Likert-type scale (score range 8-40). Matched pre-post changes in objective knowledge and self-efficacy were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Course ratings were summarized descriptively, and open-ended responses were analyzed using descriptive content analysis.

resultsA total of 48 participants attended the workshop; 30 completed the pre-test, 41 completed the post-test, and 23 completed both assessments. Objective knowledge scores were significantly higher after the workshop, with the median increasing from 6.0 to 12.0 and the mean from 6.3 ± 3.5 to 10.0 ± 3.4 (p < 0.001; Z = -3.74; r = 0.82). Total self-efficacy scores were also significantly higher, with the median increasing from 14.0 to 31.0 and the mean from 18.4 ± 10.6 to 30.0 ± 8.0 (p < 0.001; Z = -4.11; r = 0.88). Post-course evaluations were favorable, with the highest ratings for preference for practical training (mean 4.5 ± 0.9) and overall satisfaction (mean 4.3 ± 1.1). Qualitative feedback emphasized hands-on learning, interactive teaching, instructor support, the need for more practice, and interest in advanced follow-up content.

conclusionsThis hands-on, clinically contextualized introductory biostatistics workshop was well received and associated with significant short-term improvements in objective knowledge and statistical self-efficacy, suggesting that this approach may be feasible and acceptable as an entry point for postgraduate rheumatology biostatistics training. Further controlled and longitudinal studies are needed to determine durability, transfer to practice, and broader generalizability.

Indexed as

BiostatisticsEducation, Medical, GraduateRheumatologyClinical CompetenceCurriculumEducational MeasurementFellowships and ScholarshipsFemaleHumansMaleSelf EfficacyBiostatistics educationEducational interventionObjective knowledgePostgraduate medical educationRheumatology educationSelf-efficacyStatistical literacy

Identifiers

PMID42192371
PMCPMC13450537

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.