Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192337›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Connecting with other parents matters: potential buffering role of parents' group participation in the association between caregiving duration and mental health among 1,358 korean mothers caring for children with developmental disabilities.

Ja Young Kim, Ji-Hwan Kim, Eun-Ji Paeng, Seung-Sup Kim

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ja Young KimInstitute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8949-1912
Ji-Hwan KimDepartment of Rehabilitation and Health Promotion, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Daegu University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-5962
Eun-Ji PaengInstitute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3762-5171
Seung-Sup KimInstitute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. kim.seungsup@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1830-0282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is well-known that mothers caring for children with developmental disabilities (DD) commonly suffer from social isolation. Connecting with other parents may play a critical role in the lives of mothers caring for children with DD.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of 1,358 mothers caring for children with DD who are under 19 in 2024. Caregiving duration was defined as years since diagnosis and categorized into five groups: 0-3, 4-6, 7-9, 10-12, and 13-18 years. Depressive symptoms and burnout were measured by CES-D 11 and Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, respectively. Parents' group participation was defined as attending disability-related parents' group activities at least once a month. The association between caregiving duration and mental health was examined, stratified by group participation.

resultsThe association differed by whether mothers participated in parents' groups. Among participants, compared to the 0-3 years group, the prevalence ratios for depressive symptoms were 0.81 (95% CI: 0.68-0.97) for 4-6 years, 0.77 (95% CI: 0.61-0.97) for 7-9 years, 0.77 (95% CI: 0.60-1.00) for 10-12 years, and 0.74 (95% CI: 0.56-0.97) for 13-18 years. However, no association was observed among non-participants. Similar differential patterns were found in the analysis of burnout.

conclusionsParticipation in parents' group may play a potential buffering role in the association between caregiving duration and mothers' mental health.

Indexed as

CaregiversDevelopmental DisabilitiesMental HealthMothersAdolescentAdultBurnout, PsychologicalChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFamily SupportFemaleHumansInfantRepublic of KoreaBurnoutCare burdenCaregiversCaregiving burdenDepressive symptoms

Identifiers

PMID42192337
PMCPMC13386651

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.