Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192307›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Analysis of trait differences and identification of superior early growth combinations in interspecific hybrid progenies of Gleditsia sinensis.

Qingying Zeng, Xiurong Wang, Meixuan Xie, Fuhua Liu, Xingfu Zhang, Yang Zhao

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qingying ZengInstitute for Forest Resources and Environment of Guizhou, College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Xiurong WangCollege of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China.
Meixuan XieCollege of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China.
Fuhua LiuInstitute for Forest Resources and Environment of Guizhou, College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Xingfu ZhangInstitute for Forest Resources and Environment of Guizhou, College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Yang ZhaoInstitute for Forest Resources and Environment of Guizhou, College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China. zhy737@126.com.

Funding

Characteristic Forestry Industry Research Project of Guizhou Province GZMC-ZD20202102;GZMC-ZD20202098;2020-23Guizhou Provincial Field Scientific Observation and Research Station project YWZ[2025]006Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Program Project Qian Ke He Basic MS[2026]170National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD1601712-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interspecific hybridization is a key strategy for germplasm innovation in Gleditsia, yet systematic evaluations of hybrid progeny at the seedling stage remain limited. Effective interspecific breeding relies not only on parental compatibility but also on the genetic plasticity and environmental adaptability of the resulting progeny. A systematic analysis of progeny trait variation is therefore essential for developing informed breeding strategies, enhancing selection efficiency, and accelerating the hybridization process. In the present study, interspecific hybrids of Gleditsia were used as the experimental material. Specifically, Gleditsia sinensis served as the female parent and was crossed with four male parents: Gleditsia japonica var. delavayi, Gleditsia japonica, G. sinensis (intraspecific control), and Gleditsia fera. A comprehensive evaluation of progeny seedlings was conducted by comparing growth traits, root system characteristics, photosynthetic capacity, and chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics, with the aim of identifying superior traits and genetic potential among different hybrid combinations. Significant trait variation was observed among the hybrid combinations. Specifically, G. sinensis × G. fera exhibited superior stomatal conductance, high-light adaptation, average root diameter, and ground diameter, indicating strong hybrid compatibility. G. sinensis × G. delavayi showed the highest photochemical efficiency and electron transport rate, reflecting efficient light utilization. In contrast, G. sinensis × G. japonica performed poorly across most measured traits. Additionally, thorn number exhibited high heritability (h²=79.6%), confirming its utility as a reliable early selection indicator. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for early selection and prediction of environmental adaptability in Gleditsia interspecific hybrid seedlings.

Indexed as

GleditsiaHybridization, GeneticGenetic VariationPhenotypePhotosynthesisPlant BreedingSeedlingsGenetic variationHeterosisInterspecific hybridizationPhotosynthetic characteristicsSeedling traits

Identifiers

PMID42192307
PMCPMC13393858

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