Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192290›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Optimizing the growth and flowering of Rosa hybrida L. (Roses) through synergistic light and biostimulant management.

Aly H M El-Naggar, Rania El-Tanbouly, Gabriel F M Imhmd, Naglaa M Esmaiel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aly H M El-NaggarDepartment of Floriculture, Ornamental Horticulture and Landscape Design, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Rania El-TanboulyDepartment of Floriculture, Ornamental Horticulture and Landscape Design, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. ran.eltanbouly@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8933-1601
Gabriel F M ImhmdFaculty of Agriculture, Omar-AlMukhtar University, Al-Bayda, Libya.
Naglaa M EsmaielAgricultural Research Centre, Horticulture Research Institute, Sabahia, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimizing the growth and flowering of ornamental Roses is critical for improving horticultural productivity. This study investigated the synergistic effects of light intensity and two biostimulants, seaweed extract (SWE) and active dry yeast (ADY), on the growth, flower quality, chlorophyll, and essential nutrients content of rose plants. A factorial experiment tested three light regimes (full sun, 65% and 75% shading) combined with two concentrations of SWE (1000 and 2000 mg·L⁻¹) and two concentrations of ADY (3000 and 4000 mg·L⁻¹).

resultsCultivation under shading (65% and 75%) consistently reduced vegetative growth and key nutrients elements, including the chlorophyll content (SPAD) and leaf concentrations of N, P, Zn, and Cu. The full-sun and 65% light conditions yielded the highest chlorophyll content, which were significantly greater than those of the 75% shade treatment. Nutrient analysis revealed that full sun maximized N, P, Zn, and Cu, whereas K was highest under 75% shade. Conversely, plants grown under full sun, when supplemented with biostimulants, presented significant and synergistic increases in growth, flower quality, and nutrient accumulation. The most effective treatment was the combination of full sun and 4000 mg·L⁻¹. This combination significantly optimized key horticultural traits and resulted in the highest N, Zn, and Cu levels.

conclusionOverall, the findings indicate that the positive effects of biostimulants on roses depend strongly on light availability, supporting a sustainable strategy that integrates light management and biostimulants application to enhance commercial rose production.

Indexed as

FlowersLightRosaChlorophyllPlant LeavesSeaweedChlorophyllActive dry yeast (ADY)BiofertilizerFlower qualityHorticultural productivityLight intensitySeaweed extract (SWE)

Identifiers

PMID42192290
PMCPMC13202870

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.