Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192282›Full record

ReviewBMC genomics2026

Toward a model of repeat-driven chromosomal fragility in Triticeae: an integrated structural omics perspective.

Michał T Kwiatek

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Michał T KwiatekPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute - National Research Institute in Radzików, Błonie, Poland. m.kwiatek@ihar.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-3124

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRepetitive DNA dominates cereals genomes and plays a major yet poorly understood role in shaping structural genome variation. Recent advances in long-read sequencing, pangenomics, and 3D chromatin mapping have revealed that chromosomal rearrangements in Triticeae frequently arise within repeat-rich heterochromatin. However, the molecular and structural omics determinants underlying this recurrent fragility remain largely unresolved. MAIN BODY: This review synthesizes insights from pangenome analyses, cytogenetics, long-read genome assemblies, Hi-C-based 3D chromatin architecture, and meiotic double-strand break (DSB) mapping to outline a unified Repeat-Driven Chromosomal Fragility (RDCF) model. It shows that specific repetitive DNA architectures, short sequence motifs, and chromatin environments create Repetitive Fragility Zones (RFZs) that predispose chromosomes to double strand breaks and non-allelic repair. Comparative omics evidence from Triticeae species indicates that RFZs are evolutionarily conserved, recur across lineages, and are enriched in structural variants identified by high-throughput sequencing. Integrating these multi-omics datasets highlights how repeat-driven fragility shapes genome plasticity, introgression dynamics, and polyploid evolution in cereals.

conclusionThe RDCF framework connects structural omics signatures with chromosomal behavior and provides a conceptual basis for predictive fragility maps that may improve chromosome engineering, targeted introgression, and genome stabilization in crop breeding. The evidence presented here supports the view that repetitive DNA is not merely a passive component of large genomes but an active driver of structural and evolutionary innovation in Triticeae. Strengthening multi-omics integration will be essential for translating these insights into tools for crop improvement.

Indexed as

Chromosome FragilityGenomicsPoaceaeRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidChromatinChromosomes, PlantGenome, PlantMultiomicsChromatin3D chromatinChromosomal rearrangementsGenome instabilityOmics-based breedingPangenomicsRepetitive DNAStructural genomicsTriticeae

Identifiers

PMID42192282
PMCPMC13393857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.