Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192210›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of dermatology2026

Arthralgia and Ultrasound Characteristics of Subclinical Psoriatic Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on the SPAWCH Cohort.

Xiya Peng, Yiyi Wang, Yue Xiao, Hongli Wang, Kun Zhan, Baiq Nickte Annizha Khalik, Jingya Gao, Yi Teng, Hongxiang Hu, Dengmei Xia and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xiya PengDepartment of Dermatology & Venereology, Rare Diseases Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yiyi WangDepartment of Dermatology & Venereology, Rare Diseases Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2205-1362
Yue XiaoDepartment of Dermatology & Venereology, Rare Diseases Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hongli WangDepartment of Dermatology & Venereology, Rare Diseases Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Kun ZhanDepartment of Dermatology & Venereology, Rare Diseases Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Baiq Nickte Annizha KhalikDepartment of Dermatology & Venereology, Rare Diseases Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jingya GaoDepartment of Dermatology & Venereology, Rare Diseases Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-3560
Yi TengDepartment of Dermatology & Venereology, Rare Diseases Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hongxiang HuDepartment of Dermatology & Venereology, Rare Diseases Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dengmei XiaDepartment of Dermatology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-5754
Min YangDepartment of Rheumatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wei YanDepartment of Dermatology & Venereology, Rare Diseases Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6735-6066
Lingyan ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Dermatology & Venereology, Rare Diseases Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-2884

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province under the Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Program 2024NSFSC1628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a critical stage before psoriatic arthritis (PsA) onset, subclinical PsA provides an opportunity window for early diagnosis and intervention. This study aimed to describe the clinical and ultrasound characteristics of patients fulfilling the EULAR definition of subclinical PsA, and to explore the heterogeneity of arthralgia within this population. Patients fulfilling the EULAR definition of subclinical PsA, characterized by arthralgia and/or ultrasound evidence of synovial/entheseal inflammation without clinical synovitis, were enrolled in the Subclinical Psoriatic Arthritis Cohort of West China Hospital (SPAWCH) Cohort from January 2019 to December 2024. We collected clinical information, arthralgia features, and ultrasound findings, conducting a cross-sectional analysis. Overall, 306 patients were included in the analysis. Among them, 84 (27.5%) had both arthralgia and ultrasound abnormalities (Group AU), 203 (66.3%) had isolated ultrasound abnormalities (Group IU), and 19 (6.2%) had isolated arthralgia (Group IA). Compared with the Group IU, patients in the Group AU were older (49.3 ± 13.7 vs. 43.5 ± 13.2 years, p = 0.001) and had a longer duration of psoriasis (17.7 ± 12.3 vs. 14.1 ± 9.8 years, p = 0.020). Additionally, the two main arthralgia types were activity-related (60, 58.3%) and rest-related (25, 24.3%). Rest-related arthralgia was associated with prolonged arthralgia duration (p = 0.041), higher morning stiffness incidence (p = 0.031), and more prominent inflammatory characteristics (p = 0.001) compared to activity-related cases. In this study, ultrasound abnormalities emerged as the dominant feature in patients meeting the EULAR definition of subclinical PsA. Notably, the coexistence of arthralgia and ultrasound abnormalities was associated with a longer duration of psoriasis. While activity-related arthralgia was the most prevalent type, rest-related arthralgia.

Indexed as

ArthralgiaArthritis, PsoriaticAdultAsymptomatic DiseasesChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUltrasonographyarthralgiapsoriasispsoriatic arthritissubclinicalultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42192210
PMCPMC13435007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.