Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192143›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Investigating the emergence of the Brazilian porcupinepox poxvirus in wild Brazilian porcupines (Coendou longicaudatus).

Liz de Albuquerque Cerqueira, Isabel Luana de Macêdo, Davi Emanuel Ribeiro de Sousa, Yasmin Nunes Godoy da Fonseca, Thiago Marques de Lima, Paula Luiza Cezário da Nobrega, Sônia Náir Bao, Bergmann Morais Ribeiro, Valéria Dutra, Luciano Nakazato and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Liz de Albuquerque CerqueiraGraduate Program in Animal Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.
Isabel Luana de MacêdoGraduate Program in Animal Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.
Davi Emanuel Ribeiro de SousaGraduate Program in Animal Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.
Yasmin Nunes Godoy da FonsecaGraduate Program in Animal Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.
Thiago Marques de LimaWildlife Hospital and Rehabilitation Center of the Federal District, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.
Paula Luiza Cezário da NobregaWildlife Hospital and Rehabilitation Center of the Federal District, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.
Sônia Náir BaoLaboratory of Microscopy and Microanalysis, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.
Bergmann Morais RibeiroLaboratory of Baculovirus, Cell Biology Department, University of Brasília, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.
Valéria DutraMicrobiology and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Luciano NakazatoMicrobiology and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Liria Queiroz Luz HiranoGraduate Program in Animal Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.
Márcio Botelho de CastroGraduate Program in Animal Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil. mbcastro@unb.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brazilian porcupinepox virus (BPoPV) has been associated with fatal infections in free-ranging Brazilian porcupines (Coendou longicaudatus), raising concerns regarding its epidemiology and conservation impact. This study comprehensively investigates BPoPV infection, pathology, and mortality in a free-living population from the Federal District, Brazil. Between 2021 and 2024, 30 porcupines submitted for postmortem examination were evaluated using gross and histopathology, PCR, epidermal morphometric analysis, and transmission electron microscopy. BPoPV infection was detected in 70% of animals (21/30), including all ten fatal cases and eleven individuals that died from unrelated traumatic injuries. Six PCR-positive animals without gross lesions showed significant epidermal thickening on microscopy, revealing a previously unrecognized subclinical infection. Fatal cases consistently exhibited severe proliferative and degenerative cutaneous lesions, intracytoplasmic inclusions, marked dermal inflammation, and visceral involvement, particularly interstitial pneumonia, esophageal pustules, and lymphoid depletion, suggesting systemic dissemination. Ultrastructural analysis confirmed abundant poxvirus-like particles within keratinocytes. Traumatic injuries, mainly dog attacks and electrocution, represented the most frequent noninfectious cause of death. These findings demonstrate a high frequency of clinical and subclinical BPoPV infection, identify the virus as a major infectious threat, and provide essential baseline data to support wildlife disease surveillance and conservation strategies for C. longicaudatus.

Indexed as

PorcupinesPoxviridae InfectionsAnimalsAnimals, WildBrazilFemaleMaleBPoPVConservationEnvironmentInfectious diseasePathologySpillover

Identifiers

PMID42192143
PMCPMC13439539

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.