Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192011›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Preservation of the Palpebral Orbicularis Oculi Muscle in Transcutaneous Lower Blepharoplasty: A Modified Technique with Video Demonstration.

Yidan Su, Ziying Dong, Tianhua Ma

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yidan SuDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, 266001, Shandong, China.
Ziying DongDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, 266001, Shandong, China.
Tianhua MaDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, 266001, Shandong, China. matianhua2025@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraditional transcutaneous lower blepharoplasty often compromises the orbicularis oculi muscle, raising risks of complications like ectropion.

objectiveTo evaluate the clinical outcomes of a modified transcutaneous lower blepharoplasty technique that preserves the palpebral orbicularis oculi muscle.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 65 patients who underwent this procedure between January and May 2024. Surgical outcomes, complications, and patient satisfaction were assessed.

resultsThe technique effectively improved lower eyelid bag deformity with high patient satisfaction, while avoiding damage to the orbicularis oculi muscle and related complications commonly seen in traditional surgeries.

conclusionsThe transcutaneous lower blepharoplasty with preservation of the palpebral orbicularis oculi muscle is a safe and effective surgical method, offering excellent aesthetic results, particularly for patients with lower eyelid skin laxity and orbital fat herniation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors  www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

BlepharoplastyEyelidsOculomotor MusclesAdultAgedEstheticsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLower blepharoplastyOrbicularis oculi muscleOrbital septum fatTranscutaneous approach

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.