Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192000›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ultrasonics (2001)2026

Comparison of ulnar nerve displacement at different shoulder abduction angles in high school baseball players.

Sohei Shimizu, Masashi Kawabata, Yuto Sano, Koji Saito, Yudai Nagano, Hiroyuki Watanabe, Naonobu Takahira

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sohei ShimizuPhysical Therapy for Sports and Musculoskeletal System, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan.
Masashi KawabataPhysical Therapy for Sports and Musculoskeletal System, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan. mkawaba@kitasato-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8722-7117
Yuto SanoDepartment of Sports Medicine, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan.
Koji SaitoPhysical Therapy for Sports and Musculoskeletal System, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan.
Yudai NaganoPhysical Therapy for Sports and Musculoskeletal System, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan.
Hiroyuki WatanabePhysical Therapy for Sports and Musculoskeletal System, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan.
Naonobu TakahiraPhysical Therapy for Sports and Musculoskeletal System, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London JP21K21228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUlnar neuropathy is a common condition among athletes who perform repetitive throwing motions. Dynamic displacement of the ulnar nerve during elbow flexion may contribute to medial elbow pain and impaired finger function. However, the reported prevalence of ulnar nerve displacement varies considerably, and differences in postural evaluation may contribute to these discrepancies. Therefore, this study aimed to determine whether shoulder abduction angle influences the prevalence of dynamic ulnar nerve displacement observed during ultrasonographic assessment in high school baseball players.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 51 male high school baseball players from a single team. Dynamic ultrasonographic assessment of both elbows was performed at shoulder abduction angles of 30° and 100° to evaluate ulnar nerve displacement. Displacement during elbow flexion was classified into three categories: non-dislocation, subluxation, and dislocation.

resultsAt 30° shoulder abduction, ulnar nerve displacement occurred in 35/50 (70.0%) throwing-side elbows and 26/50 (52.0%) non-throwing-side elbows. At 100° shoulder abduction, it occurred in 38/50 (76.0%) throwing-side elbows and 27/50 (54.0%) non-throwing-side elbows. The incidence rates were significantly higher on the throwing side than on the non-throwing side under both conditions (p = 0.001). Increasing shoulder abduction from 30° to 100° resulted in only a slight increase in the prevalence of ulnar nerve displacement, from 70.0% to 76.0% on the throwing side and from 52.0% to 54.0% on the non-throwing side; however, neither change was statistically significant (p = 0.69).

conclusionIn high school baseball players, the prevalence of ulnar nerve displacement did not differ significantly between 30° and 100° of shoulder abduction. This finding suggests that shoulder abduction alone may have a limited influence on ulnar nerve dynamics.

Indexed as

Shoulder abductionThrowing athletesUlnar nerveUlnar nerve displacementUltrasonography

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.