ArticleLasers in medical science2026
Antimicrobial effects of repeated 405 nm low-level-laser photobiomodulation: an In-vitro study on surgical wound pathogens.
Article in Lasers in medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance represents a major global health threat, requiring alternative non-antibiotic strategies. Light-based methods, particularly photobiomodulation (PBM) with 405 nm, have shown promise against clinically relevant pathogens. This in-vitro study investigated the effect of repeated PBM using a 405 nm low-level laser on the growth dynamics of wound infection-related bacteria. Five ATCC reference strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA] and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) were cultured in tryptic soy broth and subjected to six irradiation cycles at 12-hour intervals (9 J/cm
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