Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42191835›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

QT-prolonging antipsychotic combinations and associated risk in hospitalized patients with mental disorders in Sana'a, Yemen.

Mohammed A Al-Khawlani, Wafa M Al-Madhagi, Olla Sharhan, Rayan N Al-Obydi, Tawheeb A Ali, Abdulrahman A Abdulrahman, Osama A Dabwan, Ammar Al-Farga

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammed A Al-KhawlaniDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Wafa M Al-MadhagiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen. w.almadhagi@su.edu.ye.
Olla SharhanDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Thamar University, Thamar, Yemen.
Rayan N Al-ObydiDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Tawheeb A AliDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Abdulrahman A AbdulrahmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Osama A DabwanDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Ammar Al-FargaDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prolongation of the QT interval is associated with serious and potentially life-threateningcardiac complications, requiring careful clinical attention. Psychiatric inpatients frequently receive multiple antipsychotic medications, some of which are known to affect cardiac repolarization. This study aimed to describe the patterns of QT-prolonging antipsychotic drug combinations and their associated drug-drug interaction (DDI) risk among hospitalized male participants in Sana'a, Yemen. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using medical records of inpatients admitted to two psychiatric hospitals between November 2023 and June 2024. A total of 191 male participants aged 17-65 years who received antipsychotic polypharmacy for at least one week were included. Electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring at admission was available for 47 participants. Prescribed medications were screened for QT-prolonging potential and interaction severity using the Arizona Center for Education and Research on Therapeutics (AZCERT) database. Overall, 395 QT-prolonging antipsychotic prescriptions were identified. Among participants receiving antipsychotic combinations, 36% were prescribed at least one strong-to-moderate QT-prolonging combination. Of the 47 participants who underwent ECG monitoring, 39.3% received drugs classified by AZCERT as having a known risk of torsades de pointes (TdP). Borderline QTc intervals were observed in 10.6% of participants, while 6.4% exhibited prolonged QTc intervals. These findings highlight the presence of QTc abnormalities within a pre-selected subgroup of psychiatric inpatients already receiving QT-prolonging antipsychotic polypharmacy. While no cases of TdP were observed, the results underscore the importance of enhanced clinical vigilance, routine ECG monitoring, and careful selection of antipsychotic combinations. Future studies including comparator groups are needed to quantify the incremental risk of QTc prolongation and TdP.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsLong QT SyndromeMental DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDrug InteractionsElectrocardiographyHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolypharmacyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAntipsychotic AgentsAntipsychotic drugDrug–drug interactionQT prolongationTorsades de pointes

Identifiers

PMID42191835
PMCPMC13433906

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