Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42191793›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Eco-friendly synthesis of coumarins using lemon juice as a natural catalyst and application as disperse dyes on polyester fabric.

Ali A Ali, Sawsan A Fouad, Anhar Abdel-Aziem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ali A AliDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11884, Cairo, Egypt.
Sawsan A FouadChemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11754, Egypt.
Anhar Abdel-AziemChemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11754, Egypt. anhar@azhar.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-3183

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An efficient, low-cost, and eco-friendly protocol has been carried out for the synthesis of two coumarin derivatives using lemon juice as an eco-friendly acidic catalyst. The chemical structures of these derivatives were characterized using melting points as well as spectral data (IR, NMR, and MS). By optimizing dyeing factors like time, temperature, and pH, the study's main goal was to ascertain how dispersion dyes 10 and 7 react when dyeing polyester fabrics. The colored polyester samples varied in color from light brown to yellowish brown to reddish brown to dark brown, depending on the coupler moieties at a depth of 5%. To achieve excellent colour strength in value (K/S = 21.7), the ideal dyeing conditions for dye 10 were 30 min, pH of 2, and 130 °C at shade 5%. While the ideal dyeing conditions for disperse dyes dye 7 (K/S = 20.8) were 30 min, pH of 4, and 130 °C at a shade of 5%. When everything is considered, synthetic dyes appear to be good choices for adding a variety of colors to polyester textiles.

Indexed as

CoumarinsGreen synthesisNatural catalystPolyester, Azodyes

Identifiers

PMID42191793
PMCPMC13213002

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.