Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42191784›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Exploratory in vitro study of inductive heating-assisted refixation in cemented hip stems.

Magnus Reulbach, Patrick Evers, Henning Windhagen, Florian Nürnberger, Eike Jakubowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Magnus ReulbachDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Laboratory for Biomechanics and Biomaterials (LBB), Hannover Medical School, Anna-von-Borries-Strasse 1-7, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Patrick EversInstitut für Werkstoffkunde (Materials Science), Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 2, 30823, Garbsen, Germany.
Henning WindhagenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Laboratory for Biomechanics and Biomaterials (LBB), Hannover Medical School, Anna-von-Borries-Strasse 1-7, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Florian NürnbergerInstitut für Werkstoffkunde (Materials Science), Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 2, 30823, Garbsen, Germany.
Eike JakubowitzDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Laboratory for Biomechanics and Biomaterials (LBB), Hannover Medical School, Anna-von-Borries-Strasse 1-7, 30625, Hannover, Germany. Jakubowitz.Eike@mh-hannover.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To avoid highly invasive cement extraction during revision of cemented hip stems, we investigated in vitro a concept for refixation of loosened cemented stems using induction heating. The thermoplastic polymeric bone cement is softened by heating the metallic stem above the cement's glass transition temperature, possibly allowing refixation. In an exploratory study three simplified conical Co28Cr6Mo samples were corundum blasted to simulate the surface roughness of matt cemented stems. Three fixation states were produced by cementing the stem samples within a PMMA cavity: (1) initially implanted stem after cement polymerization; (2) loosened stem retained by taper self-locking; (3) refixated stem. The latter should be achieved by inductive surface heating to 95 °C and applying an axial force of 2 kN. Fixation quality was assessed from relative motions in the stem-cement interface, acoustic emissions during quasistatic torsional loading (7 Nm and 10 Nm), and axial pull-out forces of the stem from the cement mantle. Initial fixation yielded a pull-out force of F

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipBone CementsCementationHip ProsthesisHot TemperatureHumansMaterials TestingProsthesis FailureBone CementsAcoustic emission analysisHip implant looseningInductive heatingRefixationRevision surgeryTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42191784
PMCPMC13212937

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.