Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42191731›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

High performance Raman amplifier: applications in optical communication and biomedical devices.

Fathy M Mustafa, Ahmed F Sayed, Moustafa H Aly, Tarek M Said

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fathy M MustafaElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5627-9061
Ahmed F SayedTransmission Department, Telecom Egypt, Fayoum, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0009-1203-5108
Moustafa H AlyElectronics and Communication Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt. drmosaly@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1966-3755
Tarek M SaidElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, 31982, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3681-0270

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-performance Raman Amplifiers (RAs) have emerged as a powerful solution for enhancing signal strength and transmission quality in advanced optical systems. By utilizing stimulated Raman scattering in optical fibers, these amplifiers provide wide bandwidth, low noise figures, and flexible gain profiles, making them highly suitable for next-generation high-capacity communication networks. In addition to their established role in long-haul and metro optical communication links, RAs are increasingly applied in biomedical devices that rely on precise optical signal delivery. Key medical applications include Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), laser-based imaging systems, fiber-optic endoscopy, and biomedical sensing platforms, where improved optical gain directly enhances imaging depth, resolution, and diagnostic accuracy. This work highlights the operational principles, performance advantages, and cross-domain applications of high-performance RAs, emphasizing their growing significance in both communication infrastructure and advanced medical diagnostic technologies. Three backward configurations: two, three and four cascaded Ras are investigated. Simulations are performed with pump powers of 200, 400, and 600 mW using three fiber types: single-mode fiber (SMF), TrueWave, and FreeLight, each with a 100 km amplifier length. The four-stage configuration achieves the highest performance, with 63 dB gain and 59.9 dBm output power at 600 mW using TrueWave fiber, demonstrating significant improvement in gain and output power over related work. Based on our results, RA boosts the returned OCT signal before detection, increasing SNR, enables deeper tissue imaging, and improves axial resolution and contrast, especially in low-reflectivity tissues. For MRI and CT, long-distance sensing along its gantry without electronic repeaters, Higher accuracy in detecting weak sensor signals and Support for multi-sensor networks inside the MRI machine.

Indexed as

Amplifiers, ElectronicSpectrum Analysis, RamanEquipment DesignFiber Optic TechnologyOptical FibersTomography, Optical CoherenceAmplifier gainBackward pumpingOptical coherence tomography (OCT)Pumping powerRaman amplifier (RA)

Identifiers

PMID42191731
PMCPMC13212553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.