Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42191711›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Self-limiting population suppression gene drive design in the West Nile vector mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus.

Xuechun Feng, Jinying Ding, Yiran Liu, Victor Lopez Del Amo, Valentino M Gantz, Xue-Xin Chen, Jackson Champer, Feng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Insects · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuechun Feng *Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. xfeng24@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-0395
Jinying Ding *Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China.
Yiran LiuCenter for Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7118-7882
Victor Lopez Del AmoCenter for Infectious Diseases, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5567-3072
Valentino M GantzSection of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Xue-Xin ChenKey Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853
Jackson ChamperCenter for Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. jchamper@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3814-3774
Feng LiuInstitute of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China. liufeng@szbl.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3517-9824

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32270672National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82202559National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82372289Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation) MS25C140016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Culex quinquefasciatus is a major vector of West Nile virus and other pathogens, yet genetic population suppression tools for this species remain limited. Here, we develop a self-limiting, CRISPR-based suppression gene drive system targeting doublesex, close to the male-determining locus, promoting male transmission. A recoded dsxM sequence converts females into sterile intersexes, preventing population-level spread. The drive achieves super-Mendelian inheritance ( ~ 71%) and generates resistance alleles that are fully or partially dominant female sterile. Single-release cage trials show extended but self-limiting population suppression. Population modeling of this RIDD (Release of Insects carrying a Dominant-sterile Drive) system further indicates that repeated releases can substantially reduce fertile female numbers at low release ratios and intrinsic growth rates, outperforming non-drive strategies under comparable conditions. Together, these results establish a self-limiting suppression gene drive platform for Culex, providing a confined and sustainable framework for vector population control.

Indexed as

CulexGene Drive TechnologyMosquito VectorsWest Nile FeverAllelesAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsFemaleMaleMosquito ControlWest Nile virus

Identifiers

PMID42191711
PMCPMC13389367

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.