Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42191572›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of orthodontics2026

Senior orthodontic treatment: A comprehensive analysis of patient motivation, distribution, and treatment outcomes.

Jinsuk Lee, Jung-Yul Cha, Hyung Seog Yu, Ji-Hyun Lee, Kyung-Ho Kim, Chooryung Judi Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of orthodontics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinsuk LeeDepartment of Orthodontics, The Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2339-7721
Jung-Yul ChaDepartment of Orthodontics, The Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8761-3819
Hyung Seog YuDepartment of Orthodontics, The Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1275-5078
Ji-Hyun LeeDepartment of Orthodontics, The Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5192-4164
Kyung-Ho KimDepartment of Orthodontics, The Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8154-2041
Chooryung Judi ChungDepartment of Orthodontics, The Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9399-7193

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of senior orthodontic patients. Methods: The cohort consisted of consecutive senior patients (age ≥ 60 years, n = 146) who visited the orthodontic clinic of a university hospital between 2020 and 2025. Host factors, treatment or referral motives, path of visit, orthodontic diagnosis and treatment acceptance rates, oral health status, severity of malocclusion, and treatment outcomes were evaluated using medical records and the modified discrepancy index (DI). Results: A higher proportion of females (65.1%) than males (34.9%) was observed. The primary treatment motives were improvement of anterior crowding or spacing (65.0%), followed by intrusion of supraerupted molars (9.6%) and space management for edentulous or hopeless sites (8.2%). Direct visits and referrals from other specialties accounted for 24.7% and 75.3% of cases, respectively. The prevalence of retaining 20 or more natural teeth was 94.9%. The orthodontic treatment acceptance rate was 70.9%, peaking at 84.6% among seniors who directly visited the orthodontic clinic for anterior alignment. Orthodontic treatment primarily focused on the anterior segment (83.6%), with a significant decrease in DI ( Conclusions: Seniors who visited the orthodontic clinic were predominantly females in their 60s with a high retention rate of natural teeth. Orthodontic consultations were driven not only by esthetic needs for anterior alignment, but also by recommended referrals as part of interdisciplinary care. The orthodontic treatment acceptance rate was higher when orthodontic goals aligned with the patient's intrinsic motivation for anterior alignment or edentulous space management. Orthodontic treatment in senior patients led to significant improvements in malocclusion.

Indexed as

AgingSenior orthodonticsTreatment acceptance rateTreatment motives

Identifiers

PMID42191572
PMCPMC13213251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.