Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42191454›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2026

Examining multilevel resilience as a moderator of associations between gendered racial microaggressions and postpartum mental health and functioning.

Frances M Howell, Natalie Boychuk, Latima Collins, Melissa J Dupont-Reyes, Sarah Nowlin, Lisa Levine, Elizabeth A Howell, Teresa Janevic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Frances M HowellDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, United States. Electronic address: fmh2134@cumc.columbia.edu.
Natalie BoychukDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, United States.
Latima CollinsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Melissa J Dupont-ReyesDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, United States; Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, United States.
Sarah NowlinIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Population Health Science and Policy, United States; Mount Sinai Health System, Center for Nursing Research and Innovation, United States.
Lisa LevineDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Elizabeth A HowellDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Teresa JanevicDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, United States.

Funding

Improving Health Outcomes by Targeting Postpartum Patients with High NeedR01MD016029 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOWELL, ELIZABETH A · 2020 to 2025
$4.9M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD016029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The United States is currently facing a maternal health crisis, and mental health issues are a leading preventable cause of maternal mortality. We assessed the influence of resilience on the relationship between gendered racial microaggressions (GRM) and postpartum depressive symptoms and functioning. We analyzed data among 265 postpartum Global Majority participants across four Philadelphia and New York hospitals. We administered the adapted Gendered Racial Microaggressions Scale (α = 0.97) to participants before discharge. Postpartum depressive symptoms, postpartum functioning, and resilience were assessed at 3 months postpartum using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Short Form, the Collective Efficacy Scale, and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, respectively. Multilinear regressions tested the associations between GRM and postpartum depressive symptoms and functioning. Moderation analysis examined how community and personal resilience changed the relationship between GRM and postpartum depressive symptoms and functioning. Experiencing GRM during obstetric care was associated with postpartum depressive symptoms and lower postpartum functioning symptoms. Personal resilience moderated the association between GRM and postpartum functioning; this moderation was not observed for postpartum depressive symptoms. Community resilience did not moderate the association between GRM or postpartum depression and functioning symptoms. Gendered racial microaggressions, in obstetric contexts, harm postpartum mental and physical health. However, personal resilience may mitigate the impact of racism in obstetric care on postpartum health.

Indexed as

AggressionDepression, PostpartumPostpartum PeriodRacismResilience, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMental HealthPhiladelphiaYoung AdultGendered racial microaggressionsGlobal majority birthing peoplePostpartum depressionPostpartum functioningResilience

Identifiers

PMID42191454
PMCPMC13288938

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.