Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42191378›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine2026

Multicomponent School of Caring Program to Support Caregivers of Patients With Dementia: A Quasi-Experimental Effectiveness Study in Primary Care.

Clàudia Curto-Romeu, Gerard Mora López, Ester Gavaldà Espelta, Núria Brunet Reverté, Maria Ferré Ferraté, Carme Martín Borràs, Alessandra Queiroga Gonçalves, Maria Del Mar Lleixà Fortuño, Elisabet Castro-Blanco, José Fernandez Sáez and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of family medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Clàudia Curto-RomeuEquip d'Atenció Primària Amposta, Gerència d'Atenció Primària i a la Comunitat Terres de l'Ebre, Institut Català de la Salut, Amposta, Spain.
Gerard Mora LópezDepartament d'Infermeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain gerard.mora@urv.cat mpozo@idiapjgol.org.
Ester Gavaldà EspeltaGerència d'Atenció Primària i a la Comunitat Terres de l'Ebre, Institut Català de la Salut, Tortosa, Spain.
Núria Brunet RevertéEquip d'Atenció Primària Amposta, Gerència d'Atenció Primària i a la Comunitat Terres de l'Ebre, Institut Català de la Salut, Amposta, Spain.
Maria Ferré FerratéGerència d'Atenció Primària i a la Comunitat Terres de l'Ebre, Institut Català de la Salut, Tortosa, Spain.
Carme Martín BorràsUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Terres de l'Ebre, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca en Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Tortosa, Spain.
Alessandra Queiroga GonçalvesGerència d'Atenció Primària i a la Comunitat Terres de l'Ebre, Institut Català de la Salut, Tortosa, Spain.
Maria Del Mar Lleixà FortuñoDepartament d'Infermeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Elisabet Castro-BlancoUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Terres de l'Ebre, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca en Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Tortosa, Spain.
José Fernandez SáezDepartament d'Infermeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Carina Aguilar MartínGerència d'Atenció Primària i a la Comunitat Terres de l'Ebre, Institut Català de la Salut, Tortosa, Spain.
Macarena Pozo ArizaUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Terres de l'Ebre, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca en Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Tortosa, Spain gerard.mora@urv.cat mpozo@idiapjgol.org.
Carme Ferré GrauDepartament d'Infermeria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to evaluate the multicomponent School of Caring program supporting caregivers of patients with dementia with respect to caregiver burden, quality of life, emotional well-being, self-efficacy, and social support.

methodsWe conducted a quasi-experimental pre-/postintervention study with a 6-month follow-up conducted in primary care in Spain. Participants were caregivers of dependent people with dementia. Sociodemographic characteristics and information regarding care tasks were collected using an ad hoc questionnaire. We evaluated the program's effectiveness using the Zarit Burden Interview, EuroQol 5 dimensions 3 levels scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Warwik-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale, and Oslo Social Support Scale, validated questionnaires to assess caregiver burden, quality of life, self-efficacy, emotional well-being, and social support. The analysis compared the results of the outcomes at 3 time points (baseline, postintervention, and follow-up). We used multivariate regression to identify characteristics related to improvements produced by the program.

resultsThe School of Caring program was delivered to 8 groups, comprising 14-19 participants/group, from 2019 to 2023. A total of 132 caregivers completed the program and were evaluated pre-/postintervention, 33 (25%) of whom were lost to follow-up. The program produced significant improvements in all outcomes, which was maintained up to 6 months postintervention. At this stage, inexperienced caregivers showed the greatest improvement compared with former caregivers relative to burden levels. Overall, the amount of time dedicated to caregiving each day and experiencing a health issue were the elements that most significantly affected caregiver burden and quality of life.

conclusionsThe School of Caring program produced notable improvements in the burden and well-being of informal caregivers of dependent people with dementia. The findings provide evidence of the effectiveness of group-based, community primary care programs that support caregivers of people with high care demands such as dependent people with dementia.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaSocial SupportAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCost of IllnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareProgram EvaluationPsychological Well-BeingQuality of LifeSelf Efficacycaregiver burdendementiagroup-based interventionquality of life

Identifiers

PMID42191378
PMCPMC13211971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.