Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42191227›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2026

Prolonged ventricular fibrillation treated with nifekalant in fulminant myocarditis following late-onset coronavirus disease 2019.

Satoko Ojima, Takuro Kubozono, Takeko Kawabata, Shin Kawasoe, Satoshi Yamaguchi, Yuito Enokida, Satoshi Mukai, Daisuke Kanda, Mitsuru Ohishi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Satoko OjimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Hypertension, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan satoko9cats@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-9898
Takuro KubozonoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Hypertension, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Takeko KawabataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Hypertension, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Shin KawasoeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Hypertension, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Satoshi YamaguchiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Hypertension, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yuito EnokidaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Hypertension, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Satoshi MukaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Hypertension, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Daisuke KandaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Hypertension, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5314-5295
Mitsuru OhishiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Hypertension, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fulminant myocarditis (FM) is a life-threatening inflammatory cardiac disease that can rapidly progress to cardiogenic shock or fatal arrhythmias. Delayed-onset FM following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is rare and cases complicated by sustained ventricular fibrillation (VF) are exceptional.A previously healthy man in his late teens developed dyspnoea and complete atrioventricular block after COVID-19 infection. Echocardiography revealed a left ventricular ejection fraction of 30%. Despite veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and Impella CP support, he developed persistent VF lasting for five days, refractory to amiodarone and repeated defibrillation. Continuous intravenous infusion of nifekalant hydrochloride terminated VF and converted to sinus rhythm. Endomyocardial biopsy demonstrated CD68

Indexed as

COVID-19MyocarditisPyrimidinonesVentricular FibrillationAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsnifekalantPyrimidinonesArrhythmiasHeart failureResuscitation

Identifiers

PMID42191227
PMCPMC13217374

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.