Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42191198›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Sino-Canadian Healthy Life Trajectories Initiative in China: an economic evaluation protocol.

Yulai Zhou, Hua Zhou, He-Feng Huang, William D Fraser, Jianxia Fan, Jean-Patrice Baillargeon, Thomas G Poder, Bin Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yulai Zhou *Department of Obstetrics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated International Peace Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0606-6786
Hua Zhou *Children Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
He-Feng HuangShanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0002-6414
William D FraserDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-2415
Jianxia FanDepartment of Obstetrics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated International Peace Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Jean-Patrice BaillargeonDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1336-081X
Thomas G PoderDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Québec City, Québec, Canada scilwsjtu-wb@yahoo.com thomas.poder@fmed.ulaval.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-096X
Bin WuShanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China scilwsjtu-wb@yahoo.com thomas.poder@fmed.ulaval.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6696-7471

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChildhood overweight and obesity (OWO) in China, especially in urban areas, has become a significant public health challenge. Recent studies indicate a high prevalence of OWO in both children and adults, exacerbated by urbanisation and economic development. This trend poses a threat to health outcomes, including neurocognitive functioning, socio-emotional development and risk of chronic conditions. Recognising the limitations of high-income country prevention models, the Sino-Canadian Healthy Life Trajectories Initiative (SCHeLTI) was established to evaluate a multifaceted intervention aimed at mitigating childhood OWO and related non-communicable disease risks. This protocol outlines the economic evaluation component of the SCHeLTI trial. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A within-trial economic evaluation and long-term model from both a healthcare/personal social services perspective and a broader societal perspective will be undertaken alongside the SCHeLTI study, comparing the multifaceted intervention to usual care. Costs will include intervention provision, implementation and household expenditures. Outcome measures span child and maternal health-related quality of life, growth indicators, cognitive and behavioural development, nutritional status and metabolic dysfunction indicators. Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analyses will be performed, with incremental cost-effectiveness ratios calculated for primary outcomes and quality-adjusted life years. A decision-analytical model will also project long-term economic and health impacts. Equity impact analysis will assess the intervention's effects across socioeconomic strata. Sensitivity analyses, including one-way and probabilistic approaches, will be conducted to ensure robust results. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has been approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committees of the International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital in Shanghai, China (GKLW2017-01) and the CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS in Sherbrooke, Canada (MP-31-2019-2967). Results will be disseminated through academic publications, policy briefs, stakeholder meetings and community engagement to inform early childhood development policy in China and similar settings globally. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR1800017773.

Indexed as

OverweightCanadaChildChinaCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisFemaleHumansQuality-Adjusted Life YearsQuality of LifeResearch DesignCommunity child healthHEALTH ECONOMICSMaternal medicinePaediatric endocrinologyPREVENTIVE MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID42191198
PMCPMC13218090

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.