Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42190898›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2026

Trends in Inpatient Health Care Utilization for Children with Feeding Difficulties.

Suzanna Hirsch, Enju Liu, Rachel Rosen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Suzanna HirschAerodigestive Center, Center for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA. Electronic address: suzanna.hirsch@childrens.harvard.edu.
Enju LiuInstitutional Centers for Clinical and Translational Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Rachel RosenAerodigestive Center, Center for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.

Funding

The impact of upper gastrointestinal dysmotility on aspiration-associated aerodigestive disorders in childrenR01DK097112 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Rachel L Rosen · 2015 to 2026
$4.9M
Non-invasive Biomarkers of Symptom Severity and Treatment Response in Pediatric Feeding DisordersK23DK137036 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Suzanna Hirsch · 2023 to 2026
$776k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK137036NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate national trends in admissions, length of stay (LOS), and charges for children with feeding difficulties. STUDY

designSerial, cross-sectional analysis using the Kids' Inpatient Database from 2009-2022. Feeding difficulties were identified using diagnostic codes. Outcomes included the proportion of hospitalizations associated with feeding difficulties, LOS, and charges. Temporal trends and group effects were examined using multivariable logistic or linear regression adjusting for patient and hospital factors.

resultsChildren with feeding difficulties accounted for an estimated 649 017 hospitalizations nationally, representing 4.89% of all hospitalizations (3.4% in 2009 vs 6.1% in 2022, P < .001). Mean LOS increased from 10.49 to 14.52 days and mean charges from $98,223 to $192,287; time was independently associated with both outcomes on multivariable regression (P < .001 for both). LOS and charges were approximately threefold higher in children with vs without feeding difficulties, and patient group was independently associated with both outcomes on multivariable regression (P < .001 for both).

conclusionsIn children with feeding difficulties, LOS and charges increased over time and were significantly higher than in children without feeding difficulties. Future research should include efforts to reduce inpatient health care burden in this population.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersHospitalizationPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospital ChargesHumansInfantInpatientsLength of StayMaleUnited Statesavoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)pediatric feeding disorder (PFD)

Identifiers

PMID42190898
PMCPMC13359054

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.