Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42190642›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Telehealth Versus In-Person Caregiver-Mediated Behavioral Treatment for Challenging Behaviors in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Protocol for COACH (Caregiver Outreach for Autism Coaching at Home) Randomized Controlled Trial.

Joy S Pollard, Leslie S Quiroz, Jennifer A Boyd, Booil Jo, Scott S Hall

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joy S PollardBehavior Change Institute, Division of Center for Social Dynamics, Albuquerque, NM, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-0499-2339
Leslie S QuirozBehavior Change Institute, Division of Center for Social Dynamics, Albuquerque, NM, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-6618-6719
Jennifer A BoydBehavior Change Institute, Division of Center for Social Dynamics, Albuquerque, NM, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-7537-1547
Booil JoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry & Child Development, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Road, Room 1365, Stanford, CA, 94305, United States, 1 650-498-4799.ORCID 0000-0001-8855-147X
Scott S HallDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry & Child Development, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Road, Room 1365, Stanford, CA, 94305, United States, 1 650-498-4799.ORCID 0000-0003-4797-1819

Funding

Department of Defense W81XWH-22-1-0321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Approximately 40%-60% of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit challenging behaviors such as aggression, elopement, self-injury, and property destruction that can endanger the health and safety of the child or others, often cause significant distress for families, and hinder the child's developmental progress. Although behavioral treatments grounded in the principles of applied behavior analysis have been shown to effectively reduce or eliminate these behaviors, significant gaps remain in how to deliver these interventions equitably. Objective: This study aims to compare the efficacy of delivering in-person versus telehealth caregiver-mediated behavioral treatment for challenging behaviors in children with ASD. Methods: The Caregiver Outreach for Autism Coaching at Home trial is a single-site, multiarm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of delivering caregiver-mediated behavioral treatment for children with ASD who exhibit challenging behaviors. We aim to recruit 90 caregiver-child dyads with children with ASD aged 2 years, 0 months to 7 years, 11 months from metropolitan, suburban, and rural areas across New Mexico and the neighboring El Paso, Texas region. Following a practical functional assessment to identify the potential social-environmental variables maintaining the child's challenging behavior, caregiver-child dyads will be randomized into one of three parallel treatment arms: (1) caregiver-mediated behavioral treatment delivered via telehealth, (2) caregiver-mediated behavioral treatment delivered in person, or (3) caregiver online psychoeducation. Interventions will be delivered by clinicians in weekly 1-hour sessions in the home setting over 12 weeks. Results: The study was funded in May 2022, and recruitment began in January 2024. As of March 2026, 81 caregiver-child dyads have been enrolled, with equal allocation across the 3 study groups (27 per group). Recruitment is expected to conclude in October 2026, with data analysis planned for Winter 2026 through Spring 2027. Conclusions: This study will address a critical gap in the scientific literature on scalable, family-centered approaches to safely and effectively reduce challenging behavior in children with ASD and decrease caregiver stress. Findings may inform best practices and payer policy for telehealth-delivered behavioral interventions targeting child safety and caregiver well-being.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderBehavior TherapyCaregiversMentoringChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMental Health TeletherapyProblem BehaviorRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTelemedicineaggressionautism spectrum disordercaregiver-mediated behavioral treatmentchallenging behaviorfunctional communication trainingpractical functional assessmentrandomized controlled trialself-injuryskill-based treatmenttelehealth

Identifiers

PMID42190642
PMCPMC13211944

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.