Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42190623›Full record

Trial reportGynecologic oncology2026

Molecular classification and association with survival outcomes in high-intermediate and high-risk early-stage endometrial cancers: Ancillary analysis of GOG-0249.

Lindsay M Kuroki, Danielle M Enserro, Heather A Lankes, Kyle C Strickland, Rebecca Previs, Aine Clements, Matthew A Powell, Ann Klopp, Elena Ratner, Paul DiSilvestro and 16 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gynecologic oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Lindsay M KurokiWashington University School of Medicine, Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, MO, United States of America. Electronic address: kurokil@wustl.edu.
Danielle M EnserroNRG Statistical Center, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: enserrod@nrgoncology.org.
Heather A LankesNRG Oncology Operations Center-Philadelphia East, Philadelphia and The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States of America. Electronic address: lankesh@nrgoncology.org.
Kyle C StricklandLabcorp Oncology, Durham, NC, United States of America; Duke University Medical Center, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, United States of America. Electronic address: kyle.strickland@labcorp.com.
Rebecca PrevisLabcorp Oncology, Durham, NC, United States of America; Duke University Medical Center, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, United States of America. Electronic address: Rebeccaann.previs@labcorp.com.
Aine ClementsOhioHealth Physician Group in Columbus, OH, United States of America. Electronic address: aine.clements@ohiohealth.com.
Matthew A PowellWashington University School of Medicine, Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, MO, United States of America. Electronic address: mpowell@wustl.edu.
Ann KloppMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States of America. Electronic address: AKlopp@mdanderson.org.
Elena RatnerYale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States of America. Electronic address: elena.ratner@yale.edu.
Paul DiSilvestroWomen & Infants Hospital, Providence, RI, United States of America. Electronic address: pdsilvestro@wihri.org.
Casey CosgroveThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Cancer Hospital, Columbus, OH, United States of America. Electronic address: casey.cosgrove@osumc.edu.
Guilherme Henrique CantuariaGeorgia Center for Oncology Research and Education, Northside Hospital Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, United States of America. Electronic address: Guilherme.cantuaria@northside.com.
Nicola M SpirtosWomen's Cancer Center of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, United States of America. Electronic address: nmspirtos@wccenter.com.
Michael CarneyJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States of America. Electronic address: mcarney@hawaii.edu.
Mitchell EdelsonJefferson Abington Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America. Electronic address: Mitchell.edelson@jefferson.edu.
Gottfried KonecnyUCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: gkonecny@mednet.ucla.edu.
Penny AndersonFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America. Electronic address: penny.anderson@fccc.edu.
Christopher TarneyUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States of America. Electronic address: Christopher.m.tarney.mil@health.mil.
Britt K EricksonUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America. Electronic address: bkeric@umn.edu.
Meredith NewtonUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America. Electronic address: Meredith_newton@med.unc.edu.
Krishnansu S TewariUniversity of California, Irvine, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: ktewari@uci.edu.
Premal H ThakerWashington University School of Medicine, Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, MO, United States of America. Electronic address: thakerp@wustl.edu.
David WarshalCooper Hospital/University Medical Center, Camden, NJ, United States of America. Electronic address: Warshal-David@CooperHealth.edu.
Amy ArmstrongUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, United States of America. Electronic address: amy.armstrong@uhhospitals.org.
Xun Clare ZhouHartford HealthCare, Hartford, CT, United States of America. Electronic address: xunclare.zhou@hhchealth.org.
Angeles Alvarez SecordDuke University Medical Center, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, United States of America. Electronic address: angeles.secord@duke.edu.

Funding

NRG Oncology Network Group Operations Center - GY9 BIQSFP Reports/BudgetsU10CA180868 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI NORMAN WOLMARK · 2014 to 2026
$206.8M
Statistics CoreU10CA180822 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Mei-Yin C Polley · 2014 to 2026
$146.4M
NRG Oncology Biospecimen BankU24CA196067 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI Tanner J. Freeman, Nilsa Del Carmen Ramirez Milan · 2015 to 2026
$42.6M
Route 66 Endometrial Cancer SPOREP50CA265793 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DORIS Mangiaracina BENBROOK, Kimberly K. Leslie · 2023 to 2026
$11.6M
Gynecologic Oncology Group Specimen BankingU24CA114793 · NCI · GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY GROUP · PI DISAIA, PHILIP J. · 2005 to 2014
$7.0M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA265793NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180822NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180868NCI NIH HHS U24 CA114793NCI NIH HHS U24 CA196067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDetermine whether mismatch repair (MMR) and p53 expression predict recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) in early-stage endometrial cancer (EC) patients treated with vaginal cuff brachytherapy plus chemotherapy (VCB/C) versus pelvic radiation therapy (RT).

methodsIn the GOG-0249 trial, 601 patients with high-intermediate risk (HIR) early-stage EC were randomized to VCB/C (carboplatin/paclitaxel for 3 cycles) or pelvic RT. Molecular subgroups, deficient MMR (dMMR), p53 wildtype (p53wt), p53 abnormal (p53abn), were determined by immunohistochemistry. Five-year RFS and OS were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards models, adjusting for lymphadenectomy, planned VCB, and treatment group.

resultsAmong 315 patients, 23.5% had EC exhibiting p53abn expression, 32.1% had dMMR, and 44.4% had p53wt. p53abn EC was associated with older age (p = 0.004), serous histology (p < 0.001), lymphadenectomy (p = 0.02), and planned VCB (p < 0.001). Five-year RFS and OS were worse in patients with p53abn cancers, 58.7% [Hazard Ratio (HR) = 4.0 (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 2.1-7.5)] and 70.7% [HR = 9.4 (95%CI: 3.8-23.6)] and dMMR cancers 74.4% [HR = 1.8 (95%CI: 0.9-3.3)] and 84.3% [HR = 3.0 (95%CI: 1.2-7.8)] compared to those with p53wt (referent) (83.4% and 95.3%) (p < 0.001). The RFS (p = 0.7) and OS (p = 0.8) rates did not differ by treatment within molecular subgroups.

conclusionMolecular classification is prognostic for survival outcomes in patients with stage I-II HIR/high-risk EC. Patients with p53abn cancers seem to have the highest risk of relapse and death. Molecular subgroups do not appear to predict benefit from VCB/C as compared to pelvic RT. Novel therapeutic approaches are needed, especially for those with dMMR and p53abn expressing cancers.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsEndometrial NeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdultAgedBrachytherapyCarboplatinDisease-Free SurvivalDNA Mismatch RepairFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPaclitaxelCarboplatinPaclitaxelTumor Suppressor Protein p53Endometrial cancerMolecular classificationSurvival

Identifiers

PMID42190623
PMCPMC13382316

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.