Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42190480›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Preliminary estimates of genetic parameters for bone geometry, strength, and metabolism traits and their relationship with walking ability in turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo).

Rick O Hernandez, Marisa A Erasmus, Nathan A Griffith, Gideon S Ajibola, Hayley L Sutherland, Stephanie Kulbacki, Leticia F de Oliveira, Ryley Vanderhout, Jani de Vos, Prafulla Regmi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rick O HernandezDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Marisa A ErasmusDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Nathan A GriffithDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Gideon S AjibolaDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Hayley L SutherlandDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Stephanie KulbackiDepartment of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Leticia F de OliveiraDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Ryley VanderhoutHendrix Genetics Limited, Kitchener, ON, Canada.
Jani de VosHendrix Genetics, Research Technology & Services B.V., Boxmeer, Netherlands.
Prafulla RegmiDepartment of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Luiz F BritoDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. Electronic address: britol@purdue.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired walking ability is a persistent concern in commercial turkeys, affecting both animal welfare and productivity. Although bone geometry, strength, and metabolism contribute to overall walking ability, the genetic background of these traits remains poorly characterized. Therefore, the main objectives of this study were to estimate genomic-based variance components and genetic parameters for bone geometry, strength to fracture, and collagen turnover metabolism, and to evaluate their relationship with walking ability in domestic turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo). Phenotypic data were collected from 722 male turkeys raised under experimental conditions across three repetitions. Birds were sampled at either 8, 12, and 18-19 weeks of age, and traits related to bone geometry and bone strength were measured. Bone geometry traits included weight, length, midpoint, anterior-posterior diameter, and medial-lateral diameter; and bone strength traits included peak force and work to fracture, which were recorded for the femur (n = 339), tibia (n = 177), and humerus (n = 167). Additionally, a collagen turn-over marker, pyridinoline (PYD) and welfare-related traits with repeated records, including gait score (GS; n = 2,215), footpad lesions (n = 2,216), head lesions (n = 2,216), and body weight (BW; n = 704) were also collected. All 722 birds were genotyped using a SNP chip panel containing 13,491 SNPs after quality control. Variance components were estimated using Bayesian animal models via Gibbs sampling in the GIBBSF90+ software. Heritability estimates across bone traits ranged from 0.11 ± 0.08 to 0.48 ± 0.27 for bone geometry traits and from 0.09 ± 0.08 to 0.29 ± 0.25 for bone strength traits. PYD presented a heritability of 0.17 ± 0.10. Our preliminary results suggest that bone geometry is moderately heritable with variable genetic correlations with bone strength, suggesting that geometry-based selection alone could be insufficient for improving skeletal health in turkeys. The preliminary estimates of heritability and phenotypic correlations observed for PYD suggest its potential as a phenotype to enhance selection for skeletal integrity in turkeys. However, future research using larger sample sizes and diverse turkey populations is recommended to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesBone DensityTurkeysWalkingAnimalsMalePhenotypeAnimal welfareBonePYDTurkeyWalking ability

Identifiers

PMID42190480
PMCPMC13223831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.