Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42190193›Full record

ArticleDermatology practical & conceptual2026

Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Systemic Inflammation Response Index in Psoriasis: Limited Utility for Monitoring Response to IL-23 Inhibitors.

Federico Bardazzi, Alessio Natale, Lorenzo Maltoni, Giacomo Clarizio, Tullio Brunetti, Gianluca Cafasso, Lidia Sacchelli, Camilla Loi, Bianca Maria Piraccini, Stephano Cedirian

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Article in Dermatology practical & conceptual, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Federico BardazziDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alessio NataleDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Lorenzo MaltoniPrivate Dermatology Practice, Bologna, Italy.
Giacomo ClarizioDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Tullio BrunettiDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Gianluca CafassoDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Lidia SacchelliDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Camilla LoiDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Bianca Maria PiracciniPrivate Dermatology Practice, Bologna, Italy.
Stephano CedirianDermatology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPsoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease frequently associated with systemic inflammation. Recently, blood cell-derived markers such as the Systemic Immune Inflammation Index (SII) and Systemic Inflammation Response Index (SIRI) have been proposed as potential biomarkers for disease activity and treatment monitoring. However, their clinical relevance in patients undergoing biological therapy, particularly IL-23 inhibitors, has not been fully explored.

objectivesTo evaluate the utility of SII and SIRI in monitoring disease activity in patients with severe psoriasis treated with guselkumab, risankizumab, or tildrakizumab.

methodsThis retrospective observational study included 120 patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis treated with IL-23 inhibitors over 12 months. SII, SIRI, and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) were assessed at baseline, six months, and 12 months. Correlations between inflammatory indices and some comorbidities were analyzed.

resultsDespite significant PASI improvement across all treatment groups, SII and SIRI values showed inconsistent fluctuations and did not parallel clinical response. While SII decreased slightly in the tildrakizumab group, no consistent trend was observed in guselkumab and risankizumab cohorts. SIRI demonstrated similarly variable behavior. Weak-to-moderate correlations were noted between inflammatory indices and comorbidities such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension.

conclusionsSII and SIRI do not reliably reflect treatment response in psoriasis patients receiving IL-23 inhibitors. Their variability and correlation with comorbidities suggest limited value as psoriasis-specific biomarkers. More targeted indicators are needed for accurate monitoring of systemic inflammation in this setting.

Identifiers

PMID42190193
PMCPMC13211900

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