Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42190178›Full record

ArticleDermatology practical & conceptual2026

Isotretinoin Beyond the Skin: A Prospective Study on Its Impact on Periodontal Health.

Funda Erduran, Mehmet Doğuhan Çoşlu, Seyhan Karaaslan, Selma Emre

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In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology practical & conceptual, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Funda ErduranDepartment of Dermatology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Mehmet Doğuhan ÇoşluDepartment of Dermatology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Seyhan KaraaslanDepartment of Oral and Dental Health, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Selma EmreDepartment of Dermatology, Ufuk University, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIsotretinoin is a systemic retinoid widely used for the treatment of severe acne vulgaris. While its dermatologic side effects are well known, its potential impact on periodontal health has not been fully elucidated.

objectiveThis prospective study aimed to evaluate the effects of systemic isotretinoin therapy on clinical periodontal parameters in young adults treated for acne vulgaris.

methodsA total of 80 patients (59 females and 21 males), aged between 18 and 25 years, undergoing systemic isotretinoin therapy (0.5 mg/kg/day for months 0-3 and 0.7 mg/kg/day for months 4-6) for a duration of six months, were included in the study. Clinical periodontal assessments, including bleeding on probing (BOP), plaque index (PI), and probing depth (PD), were performed at baseline and after six months. Patients with systemic conditions, recent dental treatments or antibiotic use, and other potential confounding factors were excluded. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, McNemar test, and regression analysis.

resultsPosttreatment assessments showed a significant increase in the prevalence of BOP (from 18.8% to 48.8%, P<0.001). The mean PI increased from 1.06 ± 1.24 to 1.26 ± 1.25 (P=0.007), while the mean PD rose from 1.25 ± 1.06 mm to 1.73 ± 1.08 mm (P<0.001). No significant association was found between changes in periodontal parameters and age or sex, as determined by regression analysis.

conclusionIsotretinoin therapy may contribute to subclinical deterioration in periodontal health, as evidenced by increased BOP, PI, and PD values. Although these changes were modest, clinicians prescribing isotretinoin should consider potential oral health implications and advise patients accordingly. For dermatologists, incorporating basic periodontal screening into routine care may help identify at-risk patients early.

Identifiers

PMID42190178
PMCPMC13211919

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