Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42190175›Full record

ReviewDermatology practical & conceptual2026

Off-Label Use of Upadacitinib for Treatment of Lichen Planus: A Narrative Review.

Mark Gregory, Negar Esfandiari, Steven Daveluy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Dermatology practical & conceptual, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mark GregoryWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Negar EsfandiariDermatology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Steven DaveluyDermatology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects middle-aged adults and can involve the skin (cutaneous LP), mucous membranes (oral, esophageal, ocular, or vulvar LP), hair (lichen planopilaris, LPP), and nails. The exact cause of LP is not known, but the pathogenesis is thought to be multifactorial and involves T-cell mediated attack of skin and mucous membranes.

objectivesThe purpose of this review was to summarize the available reports regarding treatment of LP with the selective and reversible Janus kinase (JAK) 1 inhibitor upadacitinib.

methodsPubMed and Google Scholar databases were queried using LP and upadacitinib terms with Boolean operators and assessed using the Oxford evidence criteria.

resultsSixteen reports were included, comprising a 27 total of patients (19 females and eight males). Most cases were cutaneous LP (N=14, 51.8%) and LPP (N=6, 22.2%). Prior treatments included topical corticosteroids (N=21, 77.8%) and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) (N=14, 51.9%). The most common upadacitinib dosages were 15 mg once daily (N=19, 70.4%) and 30 mg once daily (N=5, 18.5%). Most patients achieved remission (N=21, 77.8%) after a median one month which lasted a median three months after treatment cessation or five months in patients who continued to receive treatment. Upadacitinib therapy had minimal, self-limited side effects (N=4, 14.8%).

conclusionsUpadacitinib demonstrates potential as a tolerable and effective off-label treatment for LP. Larger studies are warranted to better define the safety and efficacy of upadacitinib in treating LP.

Identifiers

PMID42190175
PMCPMC13211897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.