Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42190062›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026

Integrated Analyses of Longitudinal Trends of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in Wastewater, Clinical Resistance Data, and Antibiotic Consumption in Switzerland.

Sheena Conforti, Melissa Pitton, Patrick Schmidhalter, Anna Wettlauffer, Catherine Plüss-Suard, Andreas Kronenberg, Timothy R Julian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sheena ConfortiEawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Duebendorf 8600, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0173-6170
Melissa PittonEawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Duebendorf 8600, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0008-5381-3132
Patrick SchmidhalterEawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Duebendorf 8600, Switzerland.
Anna WettlaufferEawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Duebendorf 8600, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0007-7560-9573
Catherine Plüss-SuardSwiss Centre for Antibiotic Resistance ANRESIS, Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern 3001, Switzerland.
Andreas KronenbergSwiss Centre for Antibiotic Resistance ANRESIS, Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern 3001, Switzerland.
Timothy R JulianEawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Duebendorf 8600, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1000-0306

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance requires approaches that monitor both clinical and community-level dynamics. We monitored antibiotic-resistant bacteria in Swiss wastewater and compared these results with human resistance and antibiotic consumption data from the national surveillance network of the Swiss Center for Antibiotic Resistance (ANRESIS). Between 2021 and 2024, 772 samples from six wastewater treatment plants were analyzed for

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialWastewaterEscherichia coliHumansSwitzerlandAnti-Bacterial AgentsWastewaterbacteriacultureresistanceselectionsurveillancetreatment

Identifiers

PMID42190062
PMCPMC13276889

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.