Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189941›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2026

Aesculetin-mediated recruitment of denitrifying microbiota by resistant rapeseed suppresses Plasmodiophora brassicae via nitrate depletion.

Zhen Zhang, Xingfu Chen, Meihui Wu, Xiuxiu Liu, Lu Chang, Feng Rao, Yuanwei Zhou, Kenichi Tsuda, Chunyu Zhang, Jiasen Cheng and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Zhen ZhangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Xingfu ChenState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Meihui WuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Xiuxiu LiuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Lu ChangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Feng RaoState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Yuanwei ZhouYichang Academy of Agricultural Science, Yichang 443009, China.
Kenichi TsudaState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7074-0731
Chunyu ZhangCollege of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2073-6683
Jiasen ChengState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0040-2360
Jiatao XieState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1961-0338
Yang LinState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3942-7063
Yanping FuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4309-7431
Daohong JiangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3862-7461
Tao ChenState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4614-4440

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program 2022YFA1304400the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2662023PY006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clubroot, caused by the protist pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae, is a major threat to cruciferous crop production worldwide. Although plant microbiota is known to influence disease outcomes, the mechanisms underlying microbiota-mediated resistance remain unclear. Here, we investigated the role of plant microbiota in clubroot resistance using two Chinese rapeseed cultivars carrying resistance genes introduced through breeding and their susceptible parental lines. Microbiome profiling revealed that P. brassicae infection altered root and rhizosphere bacterial communities, with resistant cultivars displaying distinct assemblages. Functional prediction indicated an enrichment of denitrifying bacteria in the roots of resistant plants following pathogen challenge. Key denitrifying strains were isolated and assembled into a synthetic microbial community (SynCom18), which significantly suppressed clubroot development under both controlled and field conditions. In addition to reducing disease severity, microbial treatments improved agronomic traits, including yield and seed quality. Mechanistic analysis revealed a positive correlation between soil nitrate levels and disease severity. Denitrifying strains and SynCom18 likely suppressed the development of P. brassicae and enhanced plant immunity by reducing soil nitrate levels by ~39.4%. Metabolomic profiling revealed that aesculetin, as a dominant metabolite that is produced by resistance roots and excreted into the rhizosphere to recruit denitrifying bacteria. Our findings show that pathogen-infected clubroot-resistant rapeseed cultivars secrete aesculetin to recruit nitrate-depleting bacteria for resistance against P. brassicae. This study elucidates a tripartite microbiota-pathogen-soil nutrient interaction and provides a sustainable biocontrol strategy for cruciferous crops.

Indexed as

Brassica napusBrassica rapaMicrobiotaNitratesPlant DiseasesPlasmodiophoridaBacteriaDenitrificationDisease ResistancePlant RootsRhizosphereSoil MicrobiologyNitratesAesculetinclubrootdenitrifying strainsnitratePlasmodiophora brassicaerapeseedroot microbiomeSynCom

Identifiers

PMID42189941
PMCPMC13215590

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.