Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189826›Full record

ArticleMolecular carcinogenesis2026

TTK Overexpression as a Prognostic Indicator and Immune Modulator in Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma.

Anuradha Singh, Naga Rajiv Lakkaniga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular carcinogenesis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anuradha SinghDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, jharkhand, India.
Naga Rajiv LakkanigaDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, jharkhand, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8370-2224

Funding

Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Government of India SRG/2022/000091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) is a highly aggressive and heterogeneous malignancy characterized by poor clinical outcomes and limited reliable prognostic biomarkers. This study performed a comprehensive bioinformatic analysis to evaluate the clinical and biological significance of threonine-tyrosine kinase (TTK/Mps1) in KIRC. Transcriptomic analyses demonstrated significant overexpression of TTK in tumor tissues, which was strongly associated with advanced stage, metastatic progression, and reduced patient survival. Multivariate regression confirmed TTK as an independent prognostic indicator with high diagnostic accuracy. Network and enrichment analyses revealed that TTK is embedded within a tightly connected mitotic regulatory module, primarily involving spindle assembly checkpoint signaling, G2/M transition control, and chromosome segregation processes. Key co-expressed genes included BUB1, CCNB1, CDK1, and CENPF, indicating a coordinated proliferative program. Pathway analysis further showed strong positive associations with oncogenic cell-cycle signatures and negative correlations with metabolic pathways. Immune profiling indicated that elevated TTK expression correlates with increased immune infiltration and is associated with alterations in the tumor microenvironment. Collectively, these findings suggest that TTK is associated with prognosis and may serve as a potential biomarker in KIRC, with its therapeutic relevance requiring further investigation.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellCell Cycle ProteinsKidney NeoplasmsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesTTK protein, humanbioinformaticsbiomarkerskidney renal clear cell carcinomaTCGAthreonine–tyrosine kinase

Identifiers

PMID42189826
PMCPMC13372403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.