Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189805›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

The feeling of "Urami": A structural topic modeling approach.

Hikaru Koike, Hirohito Okano, Michio Nomura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hikaru KoikeGraduate School of Education, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-7559
Hirohito OkanoGraduate School of Education, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Michio NomuraGraduate School of Education, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1043-2811

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

"Urami" is the negative emotional state that one experiences when treated unfairly by others. While similar to anger, it differs in various ways, such as in its long-term persistence. Empirical studies on urami have suggested that it comprises factors such as feelings of injustice, unforgiveness, and helplessness. However, the generalizability of its factor structure is questionable because most previous studies were based on small sample sizes. In this study, free descriptive responses regarding urami and anger provided by 489 participants (aged 19-72 years) were quantified and analyzed using structural topic modeling, a type of natural language processing algorithm. The results revealed the topics that compose the conceptual structure and the situations in which urami occurs, as well as the relationships between some grouped situations and individual traits, such as narcissism. Furthermore, comparing the conceptual structure and situational occurrences of urami and anger based on quantitative criteria revealed unique elements of urami, such as emotional persistence. These elements are particularly likely to occur when one is victimized by a close other.

Indexed as

AngerEmotionsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42189805
PMCPMC13210193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.