Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189773›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2026

Lateral Decubitus Transradial Carotid Artery Stenting in Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Novel Positioning Strategy.

Wei Tang, Jie Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wei TangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0009-0001-1035-4537
Jie LiuDepartment of Neurointervention, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8755-7511

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Carotid artery stenting is conventionally performed with the patient in supine position. However, patients with ankylosing spondylitis and severe spinal rigidity are frequently unable to tolerate supine positioning due to fixed spinal deformity ("bamboo spine"). General anesthesia for surgical carotid endarterectomy carries additional risks in such patients owing to anticipated difficult airway management secondary to cervical spine ankylosis and fixed flexion deformity. These anatomical and anesthetic constraints necessitate alternative procedural approaches. CASE REPORT A 70-year-old man with a 40-year history of ankylosing spondylitis presented with recurrent cerebral infarction manifesting as right-sided limb weakness and slurred speech. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) demonstrated 80% stenosis of the right internal carotid artery. Unable to tolerate supine positioning beyond 2 min due to complete spinal rigidity, the patient underwent transradial carotid artery stenting in the right lateral decubitus position under local anesthesia without sedation, enabling continuous neurological monitoring. Positioned at a 45° lateral tilt with cylindrical towel roll support, C-arm angulation (LAO 15°/Cranial 3°) was optimized for adequate fluoroscopic visualization. An XACT stent (6-8-40 mm; Abbott Vascular) was deployed under distal embolic protection for 32 min with no complications. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 3 with complete symptom resolution. Three-month follow-up CTA confirmed stent patency without restenosis. CONCLUSIONS Lateral decubitus positioning combined with transradial access and local anesthesia is a safe and feasible alternative for carotid artery stenting in ankylosing spondylitis patients who cannot tolerate conventional supine positioning.

Indexed as

Carotid StenosisPatient PositioningSpondylitis, AnkylosingStentsAgedComputed Tomography AngiographyHumansMaleRadial Artery

Identifiers

PMID42189773
PMCPMC13220904

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.